Cupulicillo - Vallea stipularis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Cupulicillo

Also known as: Pera-caspi, Capuli

Cupulicillo is an erect evergreen perennial shrub or tree preferring moist, well-drained soil with plenty of sun. If left to develop for many years, this spreading shrub will achieve impressive heights. Noted for its bell-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves, it is suitable for informal gardens, beds, and borders. It grows well alongside walls, providing shelter for wildlife as it spreads.

Scientific classification

Species

Cupulicillo (Vallea stipularis)

Woodsorrels, quandongs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

18 m

Plant Height

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Cupulicillo

Distribution of Cupulicillo

Distribution Map

Cupulicillo is a plant species native to the northern parts of South America. It is indigenous to the Andean region, thriving mainly in montane forests. Cupulicillo has also been cultivated beyond its natural range, suggesting a wider distribution due to human cultivation. Its growth in non-native areas, however, is limited and controlled, maintaining its primary presence in its original montane habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Montane forest and páramo

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Cupulicillo

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Cupulicillo thrives in environments with moderate water availability, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. As an evergreen, it maintains year-round foliage, necessitating consistent hydration to support its growth.

Fertilize: For cupulicillo, use balanced fertilizers every two months, adjusting for growth cycles. In spring and summer, increase frequency; reduce in fall and winter. Employ slow-release granules and dilute for seedlings. Always water before and after to avoid root burn; less is more for cupulicillo's health.

Pruning: Cupulicillo features vibrant foliage, with spring pruning recommended to stimulate growth. Focus on removing dead branches and thinning overcrowded areas for better air circulation. Proper shaping enhances health and blooms, while regular monitoring ensures longevity and optimal condition.

Propagation: Cupulicillo propagates well via cuttings from healthy parent plants. Use sharp, sterilized tools for precise cuts, and place cuttings in a moisture-retaining rooting medium. Maintain humidity with a propagation dome, and consider using rooting hormone to boost root growth while practicing sanitation to prevent pathogens.

Repotting: Repot cupulicillo every 2-3 years in spring using a slightly larger container for root expansion. Ensure well-draining soil and establish a consistent watering routine to reduce transplant shock and promote growth, avoiding oversized pots to prevent excess moisture retention.

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