Common vervain - Verbena officinalis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Common vervain

Also known as: Herb of the cross, European vervain

Also known as Holy Herb or Herb of the Cross, common vervain is occasionally claimed to have been used on the wounds of Jesus Christ after His death. It can also claim prominent positions in ancient Egyptian and Greek mythology as well. A tall, spindly, perennial herb, common vervain is native to Eurasia but has been introduced to the Americas.

Scientific classification

Species

Common vervain (Verbena officinalis)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

70 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green, Gray

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple

Flower Color

Green, Purple

Stem Color

Images of Common vervain

Distribution of Common vervain

Distribution Map

Common vervain, natively found across Europe, Asia, and Africa, thrives in an array of temperate regions. Its natural distribution spans major areas such as the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and East Asia. Introduced to both Americas and Oceania, common vervain has adapted to various climates outside its native range and is now established in parts of South and North America, as well as in Australia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Waste ground, roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Enchantment

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Common vervain, including the following common varieties :

Common vervain 'Bampton'

Care Guide for Common vervain

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common vervain flourishes in moderate moisture, preferring neither extreme dryness nor excess humidity. It requires weekly watering and thrives outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall as an herbaceous perennial.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, common vervain requires balanced nutrition fertilizers bi-monthly in the growing season, switching to high phosphorus as blooming approaches. Use fertilizers sparingly to avoid root damage, especially for younger plants. Adjust frequency seasonally and always water thoroughly after application to distribute nutrients and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Common vervain features slender stems and delicate purple flowers. Prune in early to late spring to promote fresh growth and bushiness. Remove dead stems for plant health. Regular pruning enhances flowering and prevents legginess, with optimal timing during the plant's active growth phase for recovery.

Propagation: Common vervain is a hardy perennial herb characterized by slender stems and pale lilac flowers. Propagate by dividing root clumps and planting them in well-draining soil with consistent moisture. Once established, common vervain tolerates various soil conditions, suitable for novice gardeners and expanding collections.

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