Gulf vervain (Verbena xutha)

Gulf vervain

Gulf vervain boasts a vibrant display of small, clustered flowers ranging from purple to pink atop slender, erect stems. Its serrated leaves spread below, forming a dense, green foundation suited to its sun-loving nature. This perennial thrives in well-drained soils, elegantly adapting to gardens or wild settings, where it attracts pollinators with its nectar-rich blooms.

Scientific classification

Species

Gulf vervain (Verbena xutha)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Herb

Plant Type

91 cm to 1.8 m

Plant Height

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Gulf vervain

Distribution of Gulf vervain

Distribution Map

Gulf vervain originates from the temperate to tropical regions of North America. Over time, it has spread to various parts of the world, thriving in similar climatic zones. Today, gulf vervain is found across several continents, notably adapting to both natural and urban landscapes in regions with compatible climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry mostly sandy soil of beaches, fields, roadsides and blackland prairies from Bowie and Navarro to Jefferson and Cameron counties west to the Trans-Pecos, AL to AZ

Care Guide for Gulf vervain

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Gulf vervain thrives in environments with regular rainfall and prefers consistent moisture, tolerating brief dryness. It requires moderate watering weekly for optimal hydration. Typically grown outdoors, it may need supplemental irrigation during the growing season to support vigorous flowering.

Fertilize: The gulf vervain thrives on abundant feeding for health and color. Apply organic water-soluble fertilizer directly to the soil to prevent leaf or flower burn. Feed the gulf vervain twice monthly in spring and summer, with some opting for monthly feeding in fall and winter.

Pruning: Gulf vervain features vibrant purple flowers and exhibits drought tolerance. Prune in early spring to foster growth, shape the plant, and eliminate dead stems. Post-flowering pruning can prolong blooming, while regular pruning promotes a compact form. Utilize clean, sharp tools for optimal health.

Propagation: Gulf vervain propagation success involves sowing seeds in a well-draining mix, lightly pressing them into the soil. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged; maintain moderate humidity and warmth. Once seedlings establish, thinning may be needed for optimal growth.

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