American Vetch (Vicia americana)

American Vetch

Also known as: Mat Vetch, American Deervetch

American Vetch (Vicia americana) is a perennial vine that thrives in full sun to partial shade and is commonly found growing in thickets fields and prairies. Blooms from spring to fall with loose clusters of pinkish-purple flowers. Produces pea-shaped pods that turn reddish-brown when ripe containing about 10 seeds per pod.

Scientific classification

Species

American Vetch (Vicia americana)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

90 cm to 98 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of American Vetch

Attributes of American Vetch

Growth Rate

Moderately paced, american Vetch puts on a notable display during spring and summer seasons. This rate allows optimal leaf production and measured height increase, enhancing the plant's vigor. Unusual among vetches, this growth rate ensures stable, sustained development rather than sporadic growth during its prime.

Care Guide for American Vetch

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: American Vetch thrives in moderate moisture, requiring weekly watering for optimal health. While it tolerates brief dryness, proper drainage is essential to avoid waterlogging, particularly in containers. Versatile in both indoor and outdoor settings, american Vetch adapts well to various cultivation methods.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, american Vetch thrives on balanced fertilizers applied sparingly in spring, with monthly feedings during the growing season. Use half-strength doses to avoid harming beneficial bacteria. Adjust based on seasonal needs and cease in winter. Remember to water before and after application to enhance nutrient absorption.

Pruning: American Vetch is a perennial vine with vibrant purple flowers. Prune from early to late spring, removing dead stems and thinning older growth to boost health and flower production. Consistent pruning enhances air circulation and lowers disease risk. Consult reliable sources for proper techniques.

Propagation: American Vetch is propagated through cuttings from healthy, non-flowering stems with multiple nodes. Use well-draining soil, keep moisture balanced to prevent rot, and maintain stable temperatures for root development. Minimize root disturbance during transplantation to ensure successful growth.

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Images of American Vetch

Attributes of American Vetch

Care Guide for American Vetch

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