Spring vetch (Vicia lathyroides)

Spring vetch

Vicia lathyroides is an annual with stems up to 12 cm long. The leaves have 2 or 4 pairs of leaflets which end in a tendril or point. The flowers are single up to 6 mm long and without a stalk. The petals are purple and produce a pod up to 2 cm long.

Scientific classification

Species

Spring vetch (Vicia lathyroides)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Annual

Lifespan

5 mm to 7 mm

Flower Size

White, Purple, Pink

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spring vetch

Distribution of Spring vetch

Distribution Map

Spring vetch is a plant primarily native to temperate and Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and parts of western Asia. Expanding its presence beyond its natural range, spring vetch has been introduced to regions such as the Caucasus and Oceania. Its distribution encompasses diverse climates and habitats across these major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Sandy ground near the coast

Care Guide for Spring vetch

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Spring vetch thrives in consistently moist conditions but can tolerate brief dry spells. It should be watered weekly to ensure health and vigor. During the growing season, careful water management is crucial to support robust growth and development.

Fertilize: Spring vetch is a nitrogen-fixing plant that thrives with minimal nitrogen inputs. Applying high phosphorus fertilizers, like triple superphosphate, significantly enhances its growth and nutrient absorption. Additionally, while extra lime can optimize growth, over-liming should be avoided to prevent damage.

Pruning: Spring vetch is a small annual with vining stems and purple flowers. Prune in early to late spring to remove dead stems, promoting healthier growth and flowering. Regular pruning controls spread, prevents invasiveness, and maintains aesthetics. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid disease.

Propagation: Spring vetch is a versatile leguminous plant that grows well in various soil types. Direct sowing is recommended, with careful moisture management to prevent waterlogging. Light raking aids seed-to-soil contact, and no seed pre-treatment is needed due to its high natural germination rate.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Spring vetch

Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App for Free