Smooth yellow vetch (Vicia lutea)

Smooth yellow vetch

Smooth yellow vetch is a wild herb that grows along the coastline of its native region in shingle and grassy areas. It produces lemon-yellow flowers. The plant is popular with pollinators, particularly butterflies.

Scientific classification

Species

Smooth yellow vetch (Vicia lutea)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

61 cm

Plant Height

2 cm to 3 cm

Flower Size

White, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Smooth yellow vetch

Distribution of Smooth yellow vetch

Distribution Map

Smooth yellow vetch is a plant primarily native to the western, central, and southern regions of the Mediterranean. It has been introduced to various parts of northern Europe as well as to New Zealand, where it has established a presence beyond its original habitat range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cliffs and shingle near the sea, disturbed and agricultural land, open woodland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Smooth yellow vetch

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from moderate climates, smooth yellow vetch prefers consistent moisture without extremes. It thrives with a balanced watering regimen of weekly hydration, especially during its active growth, fostering resilience and vigorous growth while exhibiting some drought tolerance.

Fertilize: To enhance smooth yellow vetch's growth and flowering, apply balanced fertilizers monthly during the growing season, using high-nitrogen types sparingly. Start with a quarter dosage to prevent fertilizer burn. Reduce fertilization during dormancy, and always water soil before fertilizing to protect roots.

Pruning: Smooth yellow vetch has soft, yellow flowers and climbing vines. Prune in early to late spring to foster bushier growth and prevent tangling. Promptly remove dead or diseased parts. Regular maintenance enhances flowering, and always use sterile, sharp tools to reduce infection risk.

Propagation: Smooth yellow vetch, part of the pea family, showcases vibrant yellow flowers. To propagate, sow seeds at a depth matching their size in well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Handle young plants gently during transplantation to maintain root integrity for successful establishment.

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