Black-eyed vetch (Vicia melanops)

Black-eyed vetch

Black-eyed vetch heralds from the Fabaceae family featuring tendrils and pinnate leaves, which aid in climbing. This perennial plant sports purple to blackish leguminous flowers, an identifying characteristic, and thrives in temperate zones with sufficient sunlight. Its growth pattern is often indicative of soil health, as it enriches the land through nitrogen fixation.

Scientific classification

Species

Black-eyed vetch (Vicia melanops)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Black-eyed vetch

Care Guide for Black-eyed vetch

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Black-eyed vetch requires regular watering during its initial growth but is sensitive to over-watering. It's best to water on cloudy mornings to minimize evaporation. Check the top-soil moisture by touch; if dry, watering is beneficial. Avoid water-logging for optimal growth.

Fertilize: Black-eyed vetch is a nitrogen-fixing plant, self-fertile without added nitrogen. Applying phosphorous, notably through high phosphorous fertilizers like triple superphosphate, significantly boosts growth and nutrient absorption. While extra lime can enhance growth, avoid over-liming to prevent harm to black-eyed vetch.

Pruning: Black-eyed vetch is a vining leguminous plant with bi-colored flowers. Prune in early to late spring to stimulate growth and manage spread by removing dead stems and excessive growth. Clean cuts encourage healing, enhance air circulation, and promote vibrant blooms while optimizing black-eyed vetch's ornamental and ecological value.

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Learn More About Black-eyed vetch

How to Transplant

How to Propagate

How to Grow and Care

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