Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica)

Hungarian vetch

Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica) is an occasionally-cultivated crop that is grown for use as fodder and hay for grazing animals. The plant sometimes escapes such cultivation and grows as a weed but unlike some vetches, it is not classed as an invasive species.

Scientific classification

Species

Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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White, Purple, Pink

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Hungarian vetch

Distribution of Hungarian vetch

Distribution Map

Hungarian vetch is naturally distributed across temperate areas of Europe and Asia. Over time, it has been introduced to parts of Eastern Europe, Western Europe, North Africa, and East Africa. Additionally, hungarian vetch has extended its range to East Asia, demonstrating a broad adaptability to various temperate regions beyond its native habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Hungarian vetch

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Hungarian vetch thrives in temperate regions, requiring consistent moisture and a low drought tolerance. A watering schedule of twice a week is essential for optimal health, especially during cooler seasons when it actively grows and flowers, ensuring robust development throughout its growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, hungarian vetch needs balanced NPK fertilizers during spring and high nitrogen pre-sowing. Fertilize bi-weekly in spring, monthly in summer, using quarter strength. Seasonal adjustments are essential, less in winter. Water soil before application and ensure even distribution while following label instructions.

Pruning: Hungarian vetch flourishes with early to late spring pruning. Trim dead or diseased branches and remove overlapping stems for air circulation. Regularly cut back leggy growth to enhance fullness. Pruning during these seasons optimizes flowering potential and overall health.

Propagation: Hungarian vetch thrives when propagated by sowing in well-draining soil at the recommended depth. Pre-treating seeds can enhance germination. Regular watering without waterlogging supports growth. Direct sowing in the final location fosters minimal root disturbance and promotes healthy establishment.

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Learn More About Hungarian vetch

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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