Pyrenean vetch (Vicia pyrenaica)

Pyrenean vetch

Pyrenean vetch (Vicia pyrenaica) is a popular ornamental species grown for its attractively spiked leaves and deep red summer-blooming flowers. These bright flowers make summer the best time to observe this plant in its native Mediterranean montane habitats. Pyrenean vetch is named for the Pyrenees mountain range.

Scientific classification

Species

Pyrenean vetch (Vicia pyrenaica)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Purple, Pink

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Pyrenean vetch

Distribution of Pyrenean vetch

Distribution Map

Pyrenean vetch is native to the mountainous regions of the Pyrenees predominantly on the European continent. While it is a species indigenous to certain areas of Southwestern Europe, it has also been introduced to Central Europe, where it has established a non-native presence.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Pyrenean vetch

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Pyrenean vetch thrives in conditions similar to its mountainous habitat, requiring moderate rainfall. It prefers weekly watering to avoid waterlogging and is best suited for outdoor cultivation, where natural rain supports its growth cycle.

Fertilize: Pyrenean vetch is a nitrogen-fixing plant that can self-fertilize, requiring no added nitrogen. However, applying high phosphorus fertilizer, like triple superphosphate, enhances its growth and nutrient absorption. Lime can also aid growth, but excessive lime is detrimental.

Pruning: Prune pyrenean vetch in early to late spring to maintain health and shape. Remove overgrown stems and dead foliage to encourage growth and flowering. Pruning improves air circulation, prevents fungal issues, and helps keep pyrenean vetch within desired bounds in limited garden spaces.

Propagation: Pyrenean vetch, a legume, propagates efficiently via cuttings taken from healthy, non-flowering shoots. Use sterilized tools and rooting hormones for strong root development. Plant in well-draining medium, maintain consistent moisture, and provide indirect light and warmth for robust growth and establishment.

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