Common vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. sativa)

Common vetch

Also known as: Garden vetch

Common vetch is a hardy, climbing annual legume, notable for its pinnate leaves ending in tendrils used for support. This adaptable plant prefers sunny, well-drained soils and thrives in temperate regions. Its purple to violet flowers blossom in spring and summer, giving way to elongated seed pods that contribute to its wide dispersal. Common vetch is often utilized in agriculture as a green manure and forage crop.

Scientific classification

Species

Common vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. sativa)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Herb, Vine

Plant Type

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Common vetch

Distribution of Common vetch

Distribution Map

Common vetch is a plant with a native range that encompasses the Mediterranean region, Western Asia, and parts of the South and East Asia. Since its discovery, common vetch has been introduced to various parts of Europe, North and South America, Africa, and Oceania, where it continues to spread beyond its indigenous territories, thriving across multiple continents.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Common vetch

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Common vetch thrives in temperate regions, preferring consistent moisture without excessive dampness. Watering twice a week ensures optimal health. It flourishes outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall, making it suitable for gardens in climates with seasonal rains during its growing season.

Fertilize: Common vetch is a nitrogen-fixing plant that thrives without added nitrogen. Applying high phosphorus fertilizers, like triple superphosphate, enhances its growth and nutrient absorption. Extra lime can optimize growth, but avoid excess to prevent harm.

Pruning: Common vetch, a vining plant featuring delicate flowers, benefits from regular pruning, including the removal of dead stems and overgrowth. Best performed from early to late spring, this enhances air circulation, prevents disease, and promotes robust flowering, ensuring a healthy garden display.

Propagation: Common vetch propagation involves sowing in well-draining soil with moderate moisture. Seeds should be spaced adequately to prevent overcrowding, and sown shallowly for successful germination. Consistent moisture is essential until germination, with careful early growth management fostering robust development for healthy foliage and blooms.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Common vetch

Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App for Free