Bush vetch (*Vicia sepium*) is a nitrogen-fixing, perennial, leguminous, climbing plant that flowers from spring to summer. Bush vetch grows in Western Europe, Russia, including Siberia, Crimea, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. This species is often found growing on hedgerows, grasslands, the edges of woodland, and roadsides.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
All year round
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
30 cm to 60 cm
Plant Height
30 cm to 1 m
Spread
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Distribution
Culture
Toxicity
Weed Control
Care Guide
FAQs
Images of Bush vetch
Distribution of Bush vetch
Distribution Map
The plant known as 'bush vetch' is widely distributed, native to temperate regions across Eurasia. It thrives naturally in a variety of habitats from Western Europe to Central and Eastern Asia. 'bush vetch' has also been introduced to other areas, including parts of North America and East Asia, where it has established itself beyond its original range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Grassy places, hedges, thickets
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Garden Use
Bush vetch make a beautiful addition to the garden, as it produces showy flowers across two seasons, between mid-spring and mid-summer. These flowers are known to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. It is considered ideal for planting in woodland gardens, hedgerows, and meadows.
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Toxicity
Bush vetch is highly toxic to humans through ingestion, particularly the seeds containing cyanide, potentially causing headache, dizziness, and cardiac arrest. Bush vetch also mildly poisons cats and dogs, leading to gastrointestinal upset or respiratory issues upon ingestion. Immediate veterinary care is crucial for pets. Extreme caution is advised to prevent accidental ingestion of any part of bush vetch.
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Bush vetch, or Bush vetch, originates from Eurasia, which includes regions spanning from Europe to Asia. Classed as a weed largely due to its aggressive growth habits, it's highly adaptable and can thrive in a wide range of soils. The harmfulness lies in its ability to crowd out and overshadow other flowering plants and crops by being faster-growing and more vigorous. It reproduces via a profuse amount of seeds dropped from its flower pods, with each plant capable of producing thousands of seeds. The seeds are further spread by animals or through human activities such as soil movement. It can become a persistent issue for gardeners as seeds can remain viable in the soil for many years. The plant also propagates via its vigorous rhizome system, spreading vegetatively and making control efforts more complicated. All these factors combine to make bush vetch a potentially major concern in both gardens and agricultural settings.
How to Control It
The best season to remove bush vetch is in early spring, before it has a chance to flower and set seed.
Hand Pulling: Early removal is key with bush vetch. Wear gardening gloves and manually pull out the plant from the ground. Make sure to remove the entire root system to avoid regrowth. Dispose of the plants in a green waste bin or compost heap.
Tilling: Start by watering the area lightly to soften the soil. Using a garden tiller or hoe, till the soil to uproot bush vetch plants. This method is most effective when plants are young and haven't seeded yet. Rake and collect the uprooted plants for disposal.
Smothering: If the infestation is extensive, you might consider smothering the weeds. Cover the area with a thick layer of newspaper or cardboard, then top it with mulch. This will block sunlight and prevent the growth of bush vetch. Leave it for a few weeks to a couple of months to let the weeds die off.
Plant Competitive Flowers: Plant species that are known to compete well with bush vetch. Introducing these plants can help to naturally suppress the growth of bush vetch by competing for resources.
Hot Water Treatment: This is a more eco-friendly method. Boil some water and carefully pour it over the bush vetch. The hot water will cause the weed to wilt and die. Be careful to not harm surrounding beneficial plants.
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Care Guide for Bush vetch
Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Bush vetch thrives in moderate climates with consistent moisture. Weekly watering mimics natural precipitation, avoiding waterlogging. As an outdoor plant, it benefits from rainwater, supporting its growth during active seasons.
Fertilize:
Bush vetch is a nitrogen-fixing plant, self-fertile due to soil bacteria. Phosphorous application enhances growth and nutrient absorption. Using high phosphorous fertilizer like triple superphosphate can maximize bush vetch's growth potential. Lime may optimize growth, but avoid excess to prevent harm.
Pruning:
Bush vetch is a climbing plant that can overtake other flora if unmanaged. To promote compact growth and prevent excessive spreading, regular pruning is essential.
Propagation:
Bush vetch is easy to grow for both experienced and novice gardeners. Successful propagation involves sowing seeds in well-drained soil during their growth cycle, ensuring consistent moisture, and avoiding extreme temperature fluctuations. Patience is essential as bush vetch matures into healthy plants.
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