Wood vetch (Vicia sylvatica)

Wood vetch

The wood vetch (Vicia sylvatica) is a flowering plant found in Ireland. The genus is related to lentils and peas. Members of the Vicia genus were among the first domesticated plants, with evidence of their cultivation stretching back to 9,000 years ago.

Scientific classification

Species

Wood vetch (Vicia sylvatica)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

1.5 m to 1.8 m

Plant Height

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Wood vetch

Distribution of Wood vetch

Distribution Map

Wood vetch is a plant native to temperate regions of Europe. Over time, it has been introduced and naturalized in additional temperate areas. Notably, wood vetch has been cultivated, which suggests that humans have found value in its propagation beyond its natural habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Wood vetch

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from temperate regions, wood vetch adapts well to moderate moisture and short dry spells. It thrives with balanced water retention and drainage. Water every three weeks, and consider mulching to retain soil moisture, especially during active growth in spring and summer.

Fertilize: Wood vetch benefits from balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring and high nitrogen feed before flowering. Apply quarterly as per manufacturer guidelines, avoiding over-fertilization to maintain flowering. Cease fertilization in late summer for dormancy preparation. Use granular or liquid forms with even soil coverage.

Pruning: Prune wood vetch in early spring to promote healthy growth and flowering by removing dead stems and excess growth. Avoid heavy pruning to reduce stress. Proper pruning maintains shape and improves airflow, leading to more blooms. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease transmission.

Propagation: Wood vetch can be propagated by sowing seeds from mature pods. Prepare well-draining soil, lightly cover seeds, and maintain moisture for successful germination. Protect from extremes and monitor during early growth for vigorous plant establishment.

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