Lentil vetch (Vicia tetrasperma)

Lentil vetch

Also known as: Smooth tare, Sparrow vetch, Four-seed vetch

Lentil vetch is an annual herb that has a vining growth habit and is known to be invasive. It is native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, where it can be found in open fields and wooded areas. The latter part of its name, vetch, means "to bend or wind" or "I cling to thee," which is a nod to its climbing abilities.

Scientific classification

Species

Lentil vetch (Vicia tetrasperma)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

60 cm

Plant Height

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

White, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Lentil vetch

Distribution of Lentil vetch

Distribution Map

Lentil vetch is originally native to temperate regions and has a broad distribution across the Mediterranean basin. It has been introduced beyond its native range to various major regions, including parts of Eastern Europe, South America, and Australasia, where it has established a presence in the wild.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassy places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Lentil vetch

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from temperate regions, lentil vetch prefers moderate moisture and consistent soil hydration without waterlogging. Optimal watering is weekly, ensuring proper moisture retention and drainage. The species thrives outdoors, with its growth influenced by water availability, highlighting the importance of effective irrigation practices.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of lentil vetch, apply balanced fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during its active phase and high-nitrogen variants for foliage. Adjust quantities seasonally; water after fertilization to prevent root burn. Always use protective gear and store fertilizers safely away from children and pets.

Pruning: Lentil vetch features fine foliage and small flowers, benefiting from strategic pruning in early to late spring. Removing dead branches enhances growth and airflow, while light pruning encourages bushier growth. Regular maintenance fosters vibrant health and flowering, making lentil vetch a garden standout.

Propagation: Lentil vetch thrives in well-draining soil to promote root development and requires consistent moisture without overwatering, as excess moisture can impede growth. Proper spacing for air circulation is crucial to prevent fungal diseases, while nutrient-rich soil encourages vigorous growth and robust specimens.

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Learn More About Lentil vetch

Sunlight Requirements

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