Sand vetch (Vicia villosa subsp. varia)

Sand vetch

Also known as: Winter vetch

Sand vetch is a robust, climbing perennial legume with a penchant for temperate climates. It flaunts a lush mantle of hairy, compound leaves and tendrils that grasp for support. In the warmth of late spring to early summer, it bursts forth with racemes of striking purplish flowers, which later give way to small, podded seeds, ensuring its spread. Its hardiness and dense foliage provide shelter and nitrogen enrichment, optimizing the soil for future generations.

Scientific classification

Species

Sand vetch (Vicia villosa subsp. varia)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual, Biennial, Perennial

Lifespan

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Sand vetch

Distribution Map

Sand vetch is a plant whose distribution spans several continents. It is indigenous to parts of the Northern Hemisphere, thriving in temperate regions. Beyond its native range, sand vetch has been introduced to various countries across Europe and Asia, as well as to South American territories, showing adaptability to diverse environments outside its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Sand vetch

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sand vetch thrives with consistent moisture and moderate drought tolerance, requiring regular watering twice a week. While it usually grows outdoors, it benefits from rain but may need extra irrigation during dry periods. Well-draining soil is essential to prevent waterlogging and support its health.

Fertilize: For sand vetch, use balanced, high-nitrogen fertilizers to promote robust growth and foliage. Fertilize quarterly, increasing frequency in active seasons. Post-application watering aids nutrient absorption. Opt for granular, slow-release formulas to prevent over-fertilization and ensure steady nutrient delivery.

Pruning: Sand vetch exhibits dense growth with delicate flowers. Prune in early to late spring to boost growth and flowering by removing dead stems and thinning overcrowded areas. This enhances air circulation, prevents pests, and promotes vigorous growth. Always use clean tools to reduce infection risks.

Propagation: Sand vetch is propagated by directly sowing seeds in well-drained, organic-rich soil. Scarifying the seeds improves germination, which should occur at a depth of 1-2 centimeters. Maintaining consistent moisture is crucial, and initial support structures are recommended for its climbing growth habit.

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