black eye pea (Vigna)

black eye pea

Also known as: Cowpea

Black eye pea spread by seeds that can remain viable for an extended period, even after drying. Many of these plants are commonly cultivated for their seeds in home gardens, as well as agriculturally, as the genus includes several popular varieties of beans. Gardeners also grow the plants for their fragrant, late summer blooms that are pollinated by ants instead of bees and other winged insects.

Scientific classification

Genus

black eye pea (Vigna)

Family

Legume

Order

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual, Perennial

Lifespan

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of black eye pea

Species

Hairypod cowpea Dune bean Cowpea Zombi pea Adzuki bean Mung bean Cowpea Yard long bean Snail flower Ricebean Wondering cowpea

Care Guide for black eye pea

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Black eye pea thrives in consistently moist soil, showing moderate drought tolerance while preferring even hydration. Weekly watering supports its health. As an outdoor plant suited to temperate climates, it benefits from rainwater during the growing season, reducing the need for additional watering.

Propagation: Black eye pea propagation mainly involves seed sowing under full sun with temperatures above 18°C (65°F) and well-draining soil. To propagate, soak seeds, plant 2.5-5 cm deep, space 7.5-10 cm apart, water consistently, and thin seedlings. Starting seeds indoors is recommended in cooler climates.

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How to Grow and Care

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