Greater periwinkle (Vinca major subsp. major)

Greater periwinkle

Also known as: Bigleaf periwinkle

Greater periwinkle (Vinca major subsp. major) is an evergreen perennial that will grow to 20 cm tall and 91 cm wide. It blooms from spring through summer with bluish-purple, star-shaped flowers. Prefers dappled sunlight and high-organic soil. It forms dense mats and makes an ideal ground cover, especially in shady areas. Spreads rapidly and is considered invasive in some areas.

Scientific classification

Species

Greater periwinkle (Vinca major subsp. major)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

1 m

Spread

3 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Blue

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Greater periwinkle

Distribution of Greater periwinkle

Distribution Map

Greater periwinkle is a plant that is native to the Mediterranean region, where its proliferation spans several major southern European and neighboring areas. Beyond its native habitat, greater periwinkle has been introduced to a variety of continents including South America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. It is also cultivated in many regions, indicating its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions outside its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Copses and hedgerow

Culture

Garden Use

Greater periwinkle is an evergreen herbaceous perennial commonly found climbing trellises. It is prized for its rich foliage and bright showy flowers. Its spreading nature makes it very suitable for groundcover and underplanting shrubs. Greater periwinkle is appropriate for cottage gardens. Suggested companion plants include lily of the valley or Solomon’s seal for color contrast.

Symbolism

Happy memories and forever youth

Interesting Facts

Greater periwinkle is a rooting plant. It has a strong adaptability to the environment. People born with the blessing of the greater periwinkle are not afraid of adversity and have strong minds for facing harsh environments.

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Care Guide for Greater periwinkle

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Greater periwinkle thrives in Mediterranean-like environments with moderate humidity and drought tolerance. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks, prefers temperate climates, and can adapt to various soil types. Greater periwinkle excels in consistent moisture without waterlogging, making it ideal for rain gardens.

Fertilize: For healthy greater periwinkle growth, apply a balanced fertilizer bi-monthly during the growing season, using the label dosage to avoid over-fertilization. Limit feeding in winter, and water adequately post-fertilization for nutrient absorption, fostering a flourishing plant.

Pruning: Greater periwinkle is a hardy groundcover with glossy leaves and star-shaped flowers. Prune in early spring, cutting up to a third to foster new growth. Proper pruning prevents invasiveness and maintains appearance. Use clean tools for disease prevention, ensuring healthy management of greater periwinkle's spread.

Propagation: Greater periwinkle is propagated via cuttings from healthy, non-flowering stems. Cut a stem section with multiple nodes, remove lower leaves, and apply rooting hormone. Plant in well-draining potting mix, maintaining moisture until roots develop.

Repotting: For potted greater periwinkle, repotting and soil change are advised every 1-2 years to ensure optimal growth and health.

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Images of Greater periwinkle

Distribution of Greater periwinkle

Culture

Care Guide for Greater periwinkle

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