Wild pansy - Viola bicolor (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Wild pansy

Also known as: American field pansy, Johnny jump-up violet

The wild pansy is the only native violet of the genus Viola in North America. This flowering garden plant can be distinguished from other pansy varieties by its longer petals than sepals. It is also the only annual Viola plant with cleistogamous flowers which means the flowers do not open as they self-pollinate.

Scientific classification

Species

Wild pansy (Viola bicolor)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Weeds

Weed or not

Annual, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

15 cm

Plant Height

White, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Purple, Lavender

Stem Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Wild pansy

Distribution of Wild pansy

Distribution Map

Wild pansy is a plant native to North America, where it thrives in a range of temperate environments. Its distribution has expanded through cultivation, allowing it to establish in various non-native regions across multiple continents. Wild pansy's adaptability to different climates underpins its presence beyond its indigenous range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed areas, fields, open woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Love, Rain, Magic, Love

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Quickly Identify Wild pansy

Heart-shaped leaves less than 1 inch long, arranged alternately on stem.

Vibrant flowers with purple and yellow 'face' pattern, 0.5 inch diameter.

Low growth, forming colonies, not exceeding 5 inches in height.

Stems light green to purplish, thin (0.1-0.2 inches), branching horizontally.

Capsules split open upon maturity, releasing numerous tiny light brown seeds.

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Care Guide for Wild pansy

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moist meadows, wild pansy prefers consistently damp soil and thrives with high humidity. It exhibits moderate drought tolerance, needs watering twice a week, and relies on adequate soil moisture to support its flowering and growth cycles throughout active seasons.

Fertilize: Fertilize wild pansy monthly with balanced nutrition during the growing season for optimal flowering. Use high-nitrogen fertilizers for foliage growth, but avoid overfertilization. Adjust based on growth stage, water wild pansy before and after applying fertilizer, and monitor its response for health adjustments.

Pruning: Wild pansy is a small, charming flowering plant that benefits from key pruning techniques like deadheading and removing damaged stems. Optimal pruning occurs in early to late spring to enhance air circulation, reduce pests, and promote vibrant blooms for a thriving plant.

Propagation: Certain varieties of wild pansy are self-pollinating, producing fruits after flowering. When ripe, these fruits split into three petals, allowing for seed collection to sow in the following year.

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