Yellow wood violet (Viola biflora)

Yellow wood violet

Also known as: Alpine yellow-violet, Queen charlotte twinflower violet, Twinflower violet, Twin-flowered violet

Yellow wood violet is a perennial herb that prefers moist, well-drained soil at high altitudes. This fragrant plant is often used in gardens to create small areas of color during fall, winter, and spring. Yellow wood violet is an anomaly of its genus due to its consistently yellow flowers.

Scientific classification

Species

Yellow wood violet (Viola biflora)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

20 cm

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Purple

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Yellow wood violet

Distribution of Yellow wood violet

Distribution Map

Yellow wood violet has a natural range that extends across temperate and subarctic regions of Europe and Asia, with its presence in the mountainous areas of the Himalayas and the Alps. It is also indigenous to parts of Northern Europe and various East Asian territories. Beyond its native habitat, yellow wood violet is cultivated, suggesting its adaptation to various non-native environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Alpine or subalpine meadows and grassy slopes, thickets, forests, forest margins, rocks and rock crevices

Care Guide for Yellow wood violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moist woodlands, yellow wood violet prefers consistently moist soil and should be watered weekly to replicate its native conditions. It thrives outdoors, with its growth cycle linked to seasonal rainfall, necessitating adjustments in watering according to the climate zone.

Fertilize: For optimal health, yellow wood violet benefits from tailored fertilization. Use a balanced or phosphorus-rich fertilizer biweekly during growth, reducing to monthly in winter. Diluted organic solutions are preferred to avoid root burn. Adjust for seasons and ensure even application to the root zone, avoiding over-fertilization.

Pruning: Yellow wood violet is a low-growing perennial with yellow flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Prune in early spring to remove dead foliage and leggy stems, enhancing blooms and compactness. Use sterilized tools for clean cuts to prevent disease, promoting vigor and longevity.

Propagation: Yellow wood violet prefers cool, moist alpine regions and is best propagated by division during dormancy. This method ensures healthy root systems for new plants when replanted in well-draining, humus-rich soil. Consistent moisture is crucial for acclimatizing the offspring after propagation.

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