Heath dog-violet - Viola canina (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Heath dog-violet

Also known as: Common dog violet

The heath dog-violet is a genus of common violet that can be hard to differentiate from the sweet violet. Though the two plants are similar in appearance, sweet violet is scented (the ancients used it for perfume) and dog violet is not.

Scientific classification

Species

Heath dog-violet (Viola canina)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

5 cm to 15 cm

Plant Height

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Heath dog-violet

Distribution of Heath dog-violet

Distribution Map

Heath dog-violet, a temperate plant, is indigenous to various regions in Europe and Asia. Beyond its native range, heath dog-violet has also been introduced to parts of Northern Europe. It has adapted to these areas well enough to be cultivated, demonstrating a capacity to thrive in locales akin to its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Heaths, dry grasslands, dunes, fens

Care Guide for Heath dog-violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Heath dog-violet thrives in moist meadows, preferring evenly damp soil without waterlogging. Weekly watering mimics its natural habitat. As an herbaceous perennial, it benefits from increased indoor humidity, promoting lush growth and enhanced flowering potential during the growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize heath dog-violet monthly with diluted, balanced nutrition from spring to autumn, avoiding high-nitrogen formulas. Reduce feeding in winter. Apply to moist soil and water thoroughly afterward to prevent root burn, ensuring even distribution to support flowering and overall health.

Pruning: Heath dog-violet flourishes in well-drained soil and bears delicate purple flowers. Optimal pruning is recommended from early to late spring; remove dead stems and faded flowers. Minimal trimming encourages growth, improves air circulation, and prevents disease, promoting vibrant blooms and overall health.

Propagation: Propagating heath dog-violet through division is effective. In early spring or fall, remove heath dog-violet with minimal root disturbance, separate natural divisions, and replant. Regular watering helps establish the divisions, ensuring they maintain the original plant's characteristics and avoiding seed variation.

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