Mountain pansy - Viola lutea (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Mountain pansy

The mountain pansy is a perennial flower that has been the main progenitor for the well-known Garden pansy (V. × wittrockiana), a very popular flower hybrid. The most interesting subspecies of the mountain pansy are calaminaria and westfalica, which occur in very specific habitats—the first one occurs on zinc waste and the other on copper ore waste.

Scientific classification

Species

Mountain pansy (Viola lutea)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

20 cm

Plant Height

20 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 cm to 3.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Purple, Blue, Red, Violet

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Mountain pansy

Care Guide for Mountain pansy

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from cool, temperate climates, mountain pansy prefers moist, well-drained soil and thrives with weekly watering. While it has moderate drought tolerance, its peak growth occurs during rainy seasons, reflecting its need for consistent moisture without waterlogging.

Fertilize: For mountain pansy, use a balanced fertilizer during spring and summer, with high phosphorus for flowering. Apply monthly, following dosage instructions to prevent nutrient burn. Reduce feeding in autumn, and dilute solutions for young plants. Always water mountain pansy before and after fertilization for optimal nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Mountain pansy features vibrant blooms and benefits from pruning in early spring or late winter to encourage healthy growth. Remove dead stems and leggy growth, and practice deadheading to extend blooming. Always use clean tools to prevent disease and consult local horticultural sources for tailored care advice.

Propagation: To propagate mountain pansy, use healthy, non-flowering cuttings treated with rooting hormone, planted in well-draining medium. Maintain consistent moisture and humidity, then gradually acclimatize before transplanting into the final location.

Repotting: Repot mountain pansy every 2-3 years in early spring for optimal growth. Use a slightly larger pot with well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture. Balance sunlight and partial shade to support mountain pansy's recovery and flourishing.

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