Marsh violet (Viola palustris)

Marsh violet

Also known as: Bog violet

The marsh violet has been cultivated for centuries, dating back to ancient Greece, where the violet was the symbol of Athens. These versatile flowers adapt to their environment, whether shady and cool or marshy. Violets are said to have been the favorite flower of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Scientific classification

Species

Marsh violet (Viola palustris)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

1 cm to 1.3 cm

Flower Size

White, Purple

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Marsh violet

Distribution of Marsh violet

Distribution Map

Marsh violet is a plant with a native range spanning temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is found naturally in North America and Eurasia. Beyond its indigenous territories, marsh violet has been introduced and cultivated in other areas worldwide, adapting to similar climates beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Marshes, swamps, fens, wet forests, stream banks, brushy places, lowlands to subalpine zones

Care Guide for Marsh violet

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Marsh violet thrives in humid wetland habitats, requiring weekly watering for optimal health. It maintains a balance with water, not drought-tolerant nor overly reliant on moisture. Marsh violet experiences dormancy during dry seasons, conserving water to survive.

Fertilize: For marsh violet, apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 NPK) every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer, using a quarter of the recommended rate. Avoid over-fertilization, reduce frequency in fall, and always apply to damp soil to prevent root burn while monitoring marsh violet's response.

Pruning: Marsh violet has heart-shaped leaves and violet flowers. Prune in early to late spring by removing dead leaves and stems to promote healthy growth and airflow. Light trims suffice; avoid heavy pruning. Ensure clean tools to prevent disease, supporting robust, aesthetically pleasing plants.

Propagation: Marsh violet is a perennial herbaceous plant that thrives in marshy areas. Propagation via cuttings is effective; use clean tools and rooting hormone. Root cuttings in a moist, soilless medium with high humidity and indirect light, then transplant when established, ensuring sufficient space and moisture.

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Images of Marsh violet

Distribution of Marsh violet

Care Guide for Marsh violet

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