Coontie (Zamia integrifolia)

Coontie

Coontie, commonly known as coontie, is a slow-growing, low-lying, evergreen shrub, native to the southeastern United States. Its leathery, pinnate leaves span the spectrum from light green to dark olive. Adapting to its tropical and subtropical habitat, coontie survives well in varying light and soil conditions, making it a rugged survivor despite its somewhat fern-like, delicate appearance.

Scientific classification

Species

Coontie (Zamia integrifolia)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

61 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

90 cm to 1.5 m

Spread

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Coontie

Quickly Identify Coontie

Pinnate leaves, up to 3 feet (1 meter) long, radiate from center, vibrant green.

Male cones cylindrical, 3-6 inches (7.5-15 cm), female cones 4-8 inches (10-20 cm).

Distinctive orange-yellow to reddish broad seeds, 1/2 to 1 inch (1.27-2.54 cm) long.

Fern-like, pinnately divided leaves, 10-50 inches (25-127 cm) long, glossy bright green.

Thick, rough cylindrical stem, up to 1 foot (30 cm) long, minimal branching, camouflaged.

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Care Guide for Coontie

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Coontie is a drought-tolerant evergreen plant, thriving in arid environments with a preference for infrequent watering. It needs watering once every 1-2 weeks to maintain health, minimizing excessive water use during dormancy due to year-round leaf retention.

Fertilize: Optimal care for coontie requires biannual fertilization in spring and fall using a slow-release formula, respecting its small root structure. Proper nutrition supports healthier growth and foliage while preventing nutrient burn. Consistent fertilization across life stages and thorough watering post-application are essential for effective nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Coontie is a low-growing cycad characterized by feathery foliage and slow growth. Prune coontie in early to late winter, removing damaged fronds to promote spring growth. Use clean tools for precise cuts, as heavy pruning can stress the plant and affect nutrient storage.

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