Zanzibar gem - Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Toxic)

Zanzibar gem

Also known as: Aroid palm, Emerald palm

The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.

Scientific classification

Species

Zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 60 cm

Plant Height

60 cm to 1.2 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 cm to 7 cm

Flower Size

White, Green, Cream

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Zanzibar gem

Distribution of Zanzibar gem

Distribution Map

Zanzibar gem is native to the southeastern coast of Africa, where its natural habitat includes dry grasslands and forests. It is widely cultivated in the US and Europe for use as an ornamental and houseplant.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry grassland, Forest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

It can purify air and absorb dioxide and formaldehyde.

Garden Use

Zanzibar gem is a herbaceous perennial commonly found in gardens within a warm climate. It is prized for its attractive pinnate, glossy leaves. Its ornamental foliage makes it suitable for borders and low hedging. Zanzibar gem is good for drought-tolerant gardens. Plant with Aglaonema or Peace Lilies for a similar niche.

Symbolism

Attracting wealth, resiliency, grounding, longevity

Interesting Facts

As a perennial evergreen herb, it is a rare foliage plant with underground tubers, native to tropical Africa. The oval leaflets on the compound leaves are thick in texture and dark green in color. In the sunlight, they appear to be coated with a sparkling glaze. Its appearance is clean and beautiful, it is easy to take care of, but is not easily harmed by pests, and it is tolerant of drought. It can live a week or two without any care, making it a great choice for inside the home. The green leaves help people to feel invigorated and refreshed.

Name Story

Zz plant: The first time you see the name Zz plant, you would be curious that how is it possible for the plant to have such an unknown name. In fact, the name is actually inspired by its latin name, Zamioculcas Zamiifolia. As the latin name is really awkward to pronounce, the plant is then simply called Zz plant.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Zanzibar gem, including the following common varieties :

Zanzibar gem 'Dowon'Dwarf ZZ plant

Toxicity

Zanzibar gem plant is toxic to cats and dogs. Its calcium oxalate crystals cause severe mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal irritation if swallowed. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if ingested. Zanzibar gem should be kept away from pets and small children to prevent poisoning and ensure their safety.

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Quickly Identify Zanzibar gem

Shiny, dark green, waxy leaves

Pinnately compound, glossy green leaves with elliptic shape

Thick, fleshy stems with smooth texture and gradual tapering

Distinctive white spadix and green spathe flowers

Compact, slow growth pattern reaching 2-4 feet (60-120 cm)

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Care Guide for Zanzibar gem

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Zanzibar gem thrives in low-water conditions, requiring watering every three weeks with dry soil between sessions. Ideal for low-maintenance care, it adapts well to indoor environments and various light conditions. Occasional misting helps replicate its natural humidity, enhancing its overall well-being.

Fertilize: Fertilizing zanzibar gem quarterly with a half-strength high nitrogen formula boosts growth, but stop during winter dormancy. Over-fertilization can harm the plant, so adhere to label guidelines. Consistent and correct feeding ensures healthy zanzibar gem plants.

Pruning: Zanzibar gem features glossy, dark green leaves and requires minimal pruning. Perform early spring pruning to remove damaged leaves, enhance air circulation, and shape the plant. Use clean, sharp tools to ensure health, promoting robust foliage and preventing overcrowding for prolonged vitality.

Propagation: Zanzibar gem is a resilient houseplant with glossy, dark green leaves, thriving in low light. It propagates easily via cuttings placed in water or soil. Patience is key, as root development may take months, requiring indirect light and consistent moisture for success.

Repotting: Repot 'zanzibar gem' annually in spring to support growth. Choose a larger pot for tuberous roots and ensure proper drainage. After repotting, maintain moist soil without overwatering. These resilient plants thrive with thoughtful care.

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Images of Zanzibar gem

Distribution of Zanzibar gem

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Zanzibar gem

Care Guide for Zanzibar gem

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Common Pests & Diseases