Meadow zizia (Zizia aptera)

Meadow zizia

Also known as: Golden alexanders, Heart-leaf alexanders

Meadow zizia (Zizia aptera) has distinctive heart-shaped leaves which results in its other common name, the heart-leaved meadow parsnip. The scientific name honors the work of Johann Baptist Ziz, a German botanist who was born in the 18th century. The plant is perennial and native to North America.

Scientific classification

Species

Meadow zizia (Zizia aptera)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 45 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Copper

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Red, Burgundy

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Meadow zizia

Quickly Identify Meadow zizia

Heart-shaped compound leaves with large leaflets

Clustered yellow flowers with compact petals

Oval fruit with 5 angular ribs and a ridged surface

Distinct leaf pattern with purple spot at leaf junction

Hairless, rounded stem with vertical green lines

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Care Guide for Meadow zizia

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moderate climates, meadow zizia prefers consistent moisture and well-drained soil. Watering weekly maintains balance between drought tolerance and hydration. Typically grown outdoors, it thrives with seasonal rainfall during its active growing season.

Fertilize: For meadow zizia, utilize balanced fertilizers in spring, then high phosphorus prior to flowering to enhance growth and blooms. Fertilize quarterly, adjusting for growth stages. Water soil before and after application to prevent root burn and improve nutrient uptake; monitor leaf health for signs of over-fertilization.

Pruning: Meadow zizia features bright yellow flowers and appealing foliage. Prune in early spring, removing dead stems for healthier growth and shape maintenance. Regular thinning promotes airflow, preventing disease, while post-flowering pruning enhances vigor and encourages prolific blooming in future seasons.

Propagation: Meadow zizia is primarily propagated by sowing seeds in well-draining soil that mimics its native habitat. Pre-treat seeds for dormancy, maintain consistent moisture during germination, and thin seedlings for adequate spacing. Transplant when plants are robust enough to endure the stress.

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