Spotted zygopetalum - Zygopetalum maculatum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Spotted zygopetalum

Spotted zygopetalum (Zygopetalum maculatum) is a tropical orchid that is fragrant and beautiful. It is a small-sized orchid with 5 cm wide flowers that are green with purple or brown spots. It has long, leathery leaves and sturdy stems. Thrives in warm climates with high humidity. Needs well-drained potting medium like sphagnum moss or fir chips when growing in containers.

Scientific classification

Species

Spotted zygopetalum (Zygopetalum maculatum)

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30 cm

Plant Height

45 cm

Spread

4 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

White, Purple

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spotted zygopetalum

Distribution of Spotted zygopetalum

Distribution Map

Spotted zygopetalum is native to the northeastern and central regions of South America. This orchid has spread beyond its natural range through cultivation. Its exotic allure has led to its introduction in temperate and tropical regions globally where it is appreciated for its striking blooms.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Very wet, moss-covered, semi-boggy areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Interesting Facts

Spotted zygopetalum is native to areas such as Bolivia and Peru. Each flower stem typically produces eight to twelve flowers. When the flowers have been pollinated, they close slightly and will keep their color for several months. However, unpollinated blooms will wilt after just one month.

Name Story

Spotted zygopetalum: Spotted zygopetalum, or Zygopetalum maculatum, is a member of the orchid family. The genus name is often abbreviated with a Z., which is unique to the orchid family. The name is related to the Greek word meaning yoke, which also describes the growth at the lip of the orchid bloom.

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Care Guide for Spotted zygopetalum

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Spotted zygopetalum thrives in humid, tropical environments and prefers evenly moist soil. Weekly watering meets its hydration needs, while regular misting simulates its natural habitat. As an epiphytic orchid, controlled humidity promotes healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

Fertilize: Fertilizing spotted zygopetalum enhances growth and flowering. Apply high phosphorus fertilizer bi-weekly in spring/summer, monthly in fall/winter, using quarter-strength dilution to avoid root burn. Fertilize post-watering for better nutrient uptake, and monitor plant health to prevent harmful salt buildup.

Pruning: Spotted zygopetalum features striking spotted flowers and lush foliage. Prune after flowering in early to late spring by removing spent spikes and damaged leaves. Regular pruning promotes new growth, enhances blooms, and reduces disease risk. Use sanitized tools for optimal health and vibrancy.

Propagation: Spotted zygopetalum thrives with new growth and propagates primarily by sowing viable seeds that need to be collected before capsules fully open. Successful germination requires a symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi. Dividing larger clumps during repotting encourages rejuvenation; humidity and temperature management is essential.

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