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How to Grow and Care for Aucuba

Aucuba

Aucuba is easy to care for, thriving in shaded areas and requiring well-drained soil. Special care points include avoiding direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch and maintaining consistent moisture without waterlogging. Regular pruning helps promote dense growth and keeps aucuba healthy.

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Watering schedule: Every 1-2 weeks

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Sunlight Requirements: Full shade

In This Article

Planting and Growing Aucuba

Care DifficultyEasy
LifespanPerennial
Watering ScheduleEvery 1-2 weeks
Sunlight RequirementsFull shade
Soil pH6-7
Hardiness Zones
10-13
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Types of Aucuba
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Japanese laurel

Japanese laurel is native only to Japan, and Korea, where it grows along streams and in moist woodland areas and thickets. It has been introduced sporadically in Europe, East Asia, and the US as a garden plant. It is considered invasive in Virginia.

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Japanese laurel

Japanese laurel is a hardy, evergreen shrub native to Japan. Its glossy, leathery leaves come in various patterns and colors, making it a popular garden choice for both indoor and outdoor settings. The berries produced by the female plants are toxic to humans but attract birds, adding to its ecological appeal.

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Chinese aucuba

Chinese aucuba is a hardy evergreen shrub renowned for its glossy, leathery leaves which may bear yellow speckles. Its tolerance for shade allows it to thrive under forest canopies, but it also adapts well to urban environments. In spring, small purple-maroon flowers give way to bright red berries, providing a striking contrast against the dark green foliage.

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Gold dust Japanese laurel

Gold dust Japanese laurel, sometimes referred to as the "gold dust laurel" is a distinctive and beautiful ornamental cultivar of the Japanese laurel. It is striking for its scores of golden yellow flecks and blotches on its dark green leaves. In mild and temperate climates, this cultivar is a popular way to add a splash of color to outdoor gardens. Smaller specimens can also be grown inside in containers.

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Japanese laurel 'Pepperspot'

Japanese laurel 'Pepperspot' is an evergreen shrub from the Acuba genus that was specifically bred to be shade tolerant. It can be identified by its yellow-spotted leaves and red stems. People often use this plant as hedges around borders or in containers as an indoor hanging plant.

Common Pests & Diseases

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More General Info About Aucuba

Quickly Identify Aucuba

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Aucuba are evergreen shrubs varying in height, from modest bushes at 6 feet (about 1.8 meters) to small trees reaching up to 32 feet (nearly 9.8 meters). Displaying a lush foliage, their leaves are broad, glossy, and can exhibit variegated patterns. The plants thrive in shady environments, preferring warm conditions where they steadily form dense, green canopies that persist throughout the year.
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