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How to Grow and Care for Curcuma

Curcuma

Curcuma is an easy-to-care-for plant that thrives in warm, humid conditions. Key care points include maintaining moist soil without waterlogging and providing indirect sunlight. Special care involves ensuring adequate humidity, particularly during dry seasons, and avoiding temperatures below 50°F (10°C). Regularly remove spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

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Watering schedule: Every week

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Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

In This Article

Planting and Growing Curcuma

Care DifficultyEasy
LifespanPerennial
Watering ScheduleEvery week
Sunlight RequirementsFull sun
Soil TypeGarden Soil
Soil pH5.5-7
Hardiness Zones
9-11
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Types of Curcuma
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Siam tulip

Siam tulip (Curcuma alismatifolia) is an exotic perennial that produces tropical-looking pink blossoms from late spring to early fall. Its moderate salt tolerance makes it ideal for coastal areas. It prefers full sun to partial shade and will grow to 61 cm tall in moderately moist soil.

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White turmeric

White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow 61 to 91 cm tall. Its exquisite, long-lasting flowers resemble stacks of bright tulip blossoms. The flowers vary in color from white to shades of pink, blooming from summer to fall. White turmeric spread through the Pacific Islands with early Austronesian peoples as much as 5000 years ago.

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Common turmeric

Common turmeric is a member of the ginger family, and the roots of this plant are often used as cooking for a seasoning agent. They can be used fresh or ground after boiling and drying. The distinctive orange color of the ground-up root is an identifying trait; Tumeric can also be used as a dye.

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Aromatic tumeric or curcuma

The aromatic tumeric or curcuma is native to the South Asian region. The roots of the plant are fragrant and yellow-white. The roots are edible and a popular spice at home. It is also extensively used in the cosmetic industry and has been used as a traditional medicine for centuries.

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Aussie plume

Aussie plume is a vibrant herbaceous perennial from Australia, notable for its eye-catching, pink to purple inflorescences that emerge as cone-like structures. These striking flowers spring from the ground, typically without visible foliage, adding exotic allure to its subtropical habitat. The plant thrives in warm, moist conditions, its rhizomes spreading underground to form clumps that annually grace the landscape with their unique blooms.

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More General Info About Curcuma

Quickly Identify Curcuma

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Curcuma exhibits a tropical presence with considerable size variation, ranging from 2 feet (60 cm) to towering over 7 feet (2.1 meters). Resembling Canna plants, curcuma features sizeable foliage. The distinctiveness of curcuma is marked by its unique pine cone-like flowers, which can precedently emerge before or after the foliage, varying according to its species. The shape and sequence of flower and leaf emergence are notable traits for recognition.
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