How to Grow and Care for Junipers

Eastern red cedar is a coniferous evergreen tree that is native to North America. The fruit of this tree, juniper berries, is an important food source for birds in the winter. The wood of the eastern red cedar is used in fencing as it is resistant to rot, and it is also used to line closets and chests since it also resists moths.

Creeping juniper (Juniperus horizontalis) is a juniper shrub native to North America, particularly Canada. Creeping juniper is mainly grown as an ornamental plant for ground cover in gardens. There are over 100 cultivars of creeping juniper.

The chinese juniper is an evergreen cypress tree or shrub that can provide year-round color. Some cultivars grow large while others are small enough to be used in bonsai arrangements. Large chinese juniper trees are employed as shade trees near roads, driveways, and sidewalks due to their ability to thrive in those areas.

The common juniper, the most common of its species, is an evergreen conifer that thrives on every continent. It is grown for the horticultural industry as well as a decorative shrub. The wood is used to make woodcrafts, while the cones are utilized to flavor and enhance various foods. Some Native American cultures use the berries for medicinal purposes.

Rocky mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) is a relatively slow-growing evergreen tree that grows from 5 to 6 m tall with a columnar to a rounded shape. It has dark green foliage and berries that attract birds and other wildlife. Its aromatic wood is often used in cedar chests and lumber. It does not grow well in humid climates.