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How to Grow and Care for Star-of-bethlehem

Star-of-bethlehem, also known as cape hyacinth, summer hyacinth

Star-of-bethlehem thrives with minimal care; it's suitable for both novice and experienced gardeners. Key points to note include ensuring well-draining soil, as star-of-bethlehem is sensitive to overwatering, and providing plenty of sunlight, ideally in a location with partial to full exposure. Regularly check for pests like aphids and mealybugs to maintain plant health. This plant is notably easy to care for, making it a great choice for a variety of settings.

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Watering schedule: Every week

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Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

In This Article

Planting and Growing Star-of-bethlehem

Care DifficultyEasy
LifespanAnnual, Perennial
Watering ScheduleEvery week
Sunlight RequirementsFull sun
Soil TypeGarden Soil
Soil pH6-7.5
Hardiness Zones
5-10
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Types of Star-of-bethlehem
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Garden star-of-bethlehem

Garden star-of-bethlehem is a bulbous flowering plant that is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and blooms in late spring. In spite of what you might hear, garden star-of-bethlehem is actually toxic to humans, and consumption is not recommended by modern experts. It is also extremely invasive, so planting it is a risk.

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Chincherinchee

Chincherinchee (Ornithogalum thyrsoides) is a perennial plant that is endemic to South Africa. During the summer months, it produces conical clusters of white, star-shaped flowers that have earned it the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

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Sun star

The sun star is a member of the Lily family. It is also known as Star of Bethlehem, Snake Flower, and *Ornithogalum dubium*. This bulbous perennial displays bright yellow, orange, or white star-shaped blooms. Blooms can last up to six months under ideal conditions, making it a great centerpiece. This plant is toxic.

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Arabian starflower

Arabian starflower (Ornithogalum arabicum) is native to northern Africa and southern Europe, where it grows best in full sun and fertile, well-drained soils. In late spring and early summer, Ornithogalum arabicum produces large and fragrant white flowers.

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drooping star-of-Bethlehem

Native to Europe and southwest Asia, the drooping star-of-Bethlehem is a flowering plant that is widely cultivated. This plant gets its common name from its star-shaped nodding white flowers. Although it is an attractive ornamental plant ideal for use in flower beds and borders, it is considered invasive in several states in the United States.

Common Pests & Diseases

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More General Info About Star-of-bethlehem

Quickly Identify Star-of-bethlehem

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Star-of-bethlehem is a captivating bulbous plant that presents with lush, lance-shaped foliage. Its characteristic inflorescence boasts an array of star-shaped flowers, typically exuding a delightful fragrance. The blooms are supported by erect, leafless scapes that can rise above the foliage, creating a striking visual contrast. It thrives in nutrient-rich, well-draining soil and requires an optimal planting depth of about 4 in. (10 cm), with a spacing of around 2–5 in. (5–12 cm) between each bulb. Star-of-bethlehem's robust nature is complemented by its versatility in garden design, suitable for underplanting at border fronts, serving as an elegant ground cover, or flourishing in ornamental containers. Noteworthy is its preference for a semi-permanent residence in the garden, as star-of-bethlehem fares best when undisturbed over time.
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