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Star-of-bethlehem

How to identify Star-of-bethlehem (Ornithogalum)

Star-of-bethlehem, also known as cape hyacinth, summer hyacinth

Star-of-bethlehem is a captivating bulbous plant that presents with lush, lance-shaped foliage. Its characteristic inflorescence boasts an array of star-shaped flowers, typically exuding a delightful fragrance. The blooms are supported by erect, leafless scapes that can rise above the foliage, creating a striking visual contrast. It thrives in nutrient-rich, well-draining soil and requires an optimal planting depth of about 4 in. (10 cm), with a spacing of around 2–5 in. (5–12 cm) between each bulb. Star-of-bethlehem's robust nature is complemented by its versatility in garden design, suitable for underplanting at border fronts, serving as an elegant ground cover, or flourishing in ornamental containers. Noteworthy is its preference for a semi-permanent residence in the garden, as star-of-bethlehem fares best when undisturbed over time.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Annual, Perennial

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Star-of-bethlehem

1

Strap-shaped leaves in a rosette arrangement, 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) long, bright green with parallel veins.

2

Lush, lance-shaped foliage supporting star-shaped white flowers with green centers, emitting a pleasant fragrance.

3

Bell-shaped blooms on spikes, 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter, blooming gradually, long-lasting for cut arrangements.

4

Erect, leafless scapes that rise above foliage, creating a striking visual contrast.

5

Optimal planting depth of about 4 in. (10 cm), spacing of 2–5 in. (5–12 cm) between bulbs.

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Detailed Traits of Star-of-bethlehem

Leaf Features

Star-of-bethlehem features strap-shaped leaves that emerge from the base of the plant. The leaves are long, narrow, and typically range from 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm) in length, with a smooth, glossy texture. They exhibit a bright green color and grow in a rosette manner. The veins are parallel, running the length of the leaf, enhancing the strap-like appearance. These leaves naturally die down after the blooming period.

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Flower Features

The flowers of star-of-bethlehem are characterized by their striking white, bell-shaped blooms with a green center. These flowers are typically about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter and emit a pleasant fragrance. They are arranged on spikes, blooming gradually from the bottom to the top. The flowers are long-lasting, making them excellent for cut arrangements. Their gradual blooming period and enduring nature ensure an extended display of beauty.

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Key Facts About Star-of-bethlehem

Attributes of Star-of-bethlehem
Lifespan
Annual, Perennial
Spread
5 cm to 13 cm
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Scientific Classification of Star-of-bethlehem

Family
Asparagus
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Genus
Star-of-bethlehem (Ornithogalum)
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