How to Grow and Care for Sugarcane

Sugarcane, also known as Plume Grass, Noble Cane, Giant Reed, Sweet Cane, Sugar Reed

Sugarcane requires a warm climate and consistent moisture for optimal growth. The plant thrives in full sunlight and fertile, well-draining soil. Special care points include monitoring for pests such as borers and providing adequate water during dry spells, as sugarcane can be sensitive to drought conditions. Regular fertilization is also crucial to support its vigorous growth and high sugar production.

Watering schedule: Twice per week

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

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Planting and Growing Sugarcane

Toughness	High
Care Level	Low
Lifespan	Perennial
Watering Schedule	Twice per week
Sunlight Requirements	Full sun
Soil Type	Garden Soil
Soil pH	5.5-7.5
Planting Time	Spring, Early summer
Hardiness Zones	9-12

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Common Pests & Diseases

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More General Info About Sugarcane

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Sugarcane is a robust, tropical grass with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sugar and measure 6 to 12 feet (1.8 to 3.7 meters) in height. Its leaves are broad, alternate, and can grow up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) long and 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide. The plant has a tufted appearance with large plumelike flower clusters ranging from purplish to creamy white. Stalks are typically composed of a series of nodes and internodes, where the commercial sweetener is concentrated primarily in the latter.