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How to Grow and Care for black eye pea

black eye pea, also known as Cowpea

Black eye pea is suited for warm climates and grows best in well-drained soil with full sun exposure. It requires regular watering during dry periods but can tolerate short droughts. Special care points include support for climbing varieties to maximize growth and yield, and vigilance against pests such as aphids and bean beetles. Regularly check and maintain soil moisture levels to ensure optimal growth.

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Watering schedule: Every week

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Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

In This Article

Planting and Growing black eye pea

Care DifficultyEasy
LifespanAnnual, Perennial
Watering ScheduleEvery week
Sunlight RequirementsFull sun
Soil TypeGarden Soil
Soil pH5.5-6.5
Hardiness Zones
9-12
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Types of black eye pea
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Hairypod cowpea

The common name for Vigna luteola derives from "waakimbala", a Native American Chickasaw word that means "hairypod cowpea." This plant has a particularly robust ability to repel pests because of the high levels of quercetin and isorhamnetin in its leaves. The genus name "luteola" translates to "yellow", referring to the plant's gold-colored flowers.

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Dune bean

Dune bean (Vigna marina) is a scrambling salt-tolerant plant that simply loves the beach. Its scientific name marina refers to its preferred marine habitat. This plant's dense growth means that it is classed as minorly invasive in some coastal locations. However, in other locations this dense growth is appreciated, as it can stabilize loose sand.

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Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

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Zombi pea

An important food crop in some areas, zombi pea, or Vigna vexillata, is a perennial climbing plant that thrives in a variety of conditions. In addition to being cultivated for its tubers, it is also grown as a ground cover and green manure.

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Adzuki bean

The popular red bean paste filling found in various food and pastries in some East Asian countries is made from the adzuki bean, an annual vine. Because of its bean's naturally sweet and nutty flavor, this plant is grown as an edible crop. Seeds are used as medicine in China to treat a variety of diseases.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for black eye pea based on 10 million real cases

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More General Info About black eye pea

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