How to Pollinate Bush lily

(Clivia miniata)

Bush lily, also known as Fire lily

The captivating bush lily thrives in its pollination journey, largely thanks to its nocturnal friends, the moths. Taking advantage of the moths' keen senses, bush lily uses nocturnal fragrances as a compelling nectar guide. This effective interaction under the moonlight prompts the moths to inadvertently facilitate pollination with their gossamer wings, assisting the bush lily in its brief, yet precise pollination window.

Which Pollinators are Suitable for Bush Lily?

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Primary pollinators

Moths

Potential pollinators

Beetles

How Does Pollination Occur in Bush Lily?

Bush lily produces umbel clusters of bell-shaped flowers, typically orange, but sometimes red, peach or yellow. Each flower has six thick petals, arranged radially. This large, bright cluster assists in attracting pollinators.

Pollination occurs when insects, seeking nectar, land on bush lily's flowers and pick up pollen, transferring it to the next flower they visit. Self-pollination is rare in this plant.

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How Can You Enhance the Pollination of Bush Lily?

Moth-Attracting Plants

Incorporating a variety of nectar-producing flowers in the garden or farm that are traditionally attractive to moths. Look for plants that have bright colors and emit strong fragrances, especially those that bloom in the evening, such as honeysuckle and evening primrose.

Light Conditions

Moths are known to be active at night, so try using garden lights or lanterns to attract them. Ensure the lighting is soft and diffused, as harsh lights can deter moths.

Water Source

Provide a shallow water source for the moths and beetles. Moisture or dampness in the form of a birdbath or a shallow dish filled with pebbles and water will fulfill their hydration needs, thus attracting them to visit and stay in the garden or farm more often.

Pesticides

Avoid the use of broad-spectrum pesticides, as they can harm these pollinators. Instead, opt for targeted pest management strategies that won't affect beneficial insects. Also, consider planting beetle-friendly flowers like goldenrod and queen anne's lace to attract potential beetle pollinators.

How Can You Determine if Bush Lily has Been Pollinated?

Pollen Transfer

Observing that the pollen on the stamen of bush lily has been transferred to the pistil indicates successful pollination. Visible yellow grains can be a sign.

Bud Swelling

Noticeable swelling of the flower bud of bush lily post-pollination can also hint towards successful pollination.

Formation of Seed Pods

Bush lily's seed pods begin to form and enlarge after successful pollination, indicating the beginning of fruiting phase.

Understanding Hand-Pollination in Bush Lily

Difficulty

Normal

Duration

30 mins

What Tools are Necessary for Hand-Pollinating Bush Lily?

Small Brush

A small brush is required to gently collect the pollen from the flower's anthers and transfer it to the stigma.

Tweezers

Helps to open flower petals without causing damage.

Gloves

To prevent the transfer of unwanted substances or dust, and to protect from any allergenic reactions.

What is the Optimal Time for Hand-Pollinating Bush Lily?

The best time to hand-pollinate bush lily is in the early morning when the flowers have just opened. Additionally, the most suitable time for pollination in the plant's growth cycle is during the spring when bush lily is actively blooming.

Steps to Hand-Pollinate Bush Lily

Step1: Preparation

First, put on the gloves to ensure cleanliness during the hand-pollination process. Open the flower petals gently using the tweezers if necessary.

Step2: Collecting Pollen

Use the small brush to collect the pollen from the flower's anthers (tip of the stamen).

Step3: Transferring Pollen

Transfer the pollen to the pistil of the same or another flower. Be careful to touch the brush with pollen directly onto the stigma (the receptive part of the pistil).

Step4: Repletion

Repeat this procedure for all the flowers which you want to pollinate.

Why Aren't There Fruits on Bush Lily Despite the Presence of Flowers?

Poor Pollination

If bush lily does not seem to be pollinating effectively, considering artificial pollination can help. Use a small brush to transfer pollen from the stamen to the pistil.

Absence of Pollinators

In the absence of natural pollinators, manually replicate the pollination process or attract pollinators by growing complementary plants.

Inadequate Conditions

Not enough light or inappropriate temperature can hinder bush lily's pollination. Ensure appropriate growing conditions for adequate pollination.