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How to Propagate Lizard's tail?
(Saururus cernuus)
Lizard's tail, also known as Water-dragon, Dragon's tail, American swamp lily
Lizard's tail typically propagates through division in spring or autumn. This method is relatively easy for beginners to perform. Signs of successful propagation include new shoots and healthy root systems. Adequate moisture is vital during this process.
propagate

What Is the Best Time To Propagate Lizard's Tail?

Propagation Type
Division
Propagation Season
Spring, Autumn
The best times to propagate lizard's tail are during spring and autumn. These seasons offer moderate temperatures, which are conducive for root development. Propagation by division is recommended, ensuring that the divided plants will have adequate time to establish before extreme weather, such as the intense heat of summer or the cold of winter. Sufficient light in spring and less intense light in autumn support healthy growth after propagation.
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What Tools Are Used in Lizard's Tail Propagation?

Garden Spade or Shovel
A sturdy garden spade or shovel is essential for digging up the lizard's tail clump from the ground. It should have a sharp edge to cleanly cut through soil and roots, minimizing damage to the plant. This tool aids in lifting the entire root ball from the soil, which is crucial for dividing the plant without causing undue stress.
Pruning Shears
Sharp pruning shears are necessary for trimming any excessive foliage or roots before division. This helps reduce transplant shock and ensures that the energy of lizard's tail is directed towards establishing new growth. The shears must be clean and sterilized to prevent the spread of diseases during the propagation process.
Garden Fork
A garden fork is used to gently tease apart the roots of lizard's tail during the division process. Its tines allow for a more delicate separation compared to a spade, minimizing root damage. It can also be used to aerate the soil around the new planting area, improving oxygen flow to the roots.
Watering Can with a Fine Rose
After lizard's tail has been divided and planted, a watering can with a fine rose attachment will ensure that the water is distributed gently and evenly over the soil. This prevents soil compaction and root disturbance, helping the new divisions to settle in without being washed away or exposed to air pockets.
Plastic Pots or Planting Trays
If divisions of lizard's tail are to be temporarily potted before transplanting to a permanent location, plastic pots or planting trays will be needed. They should have adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which is essential for the health of the new plants.
Rooting Hormone
While not strictly necessary, the application of a rooting hormone to the cut ends of lizard's tail during division can encourage quicker and more robust root development. This is particularly useful to ensure that each division has the best chance to grow into a healthy, independent plant.
Sterilizing Solution
To prevent disease transmission during propagation, tools, pots, and trays should be cleaned and sterilized with a suitable solution, such as diluted bleach or alcohol. Hygiene is paramount in ensuring the successful propagation and establishment of lizard's tail divisions.

How to Propagate Lizard's Tail?

Propagation Type
Division
Difficulty Level
Easy
Selection
Choose healthy lizard's tail plants that are well-established with several sections of roots and shoots for division.
Preparation
Prepare a clean, sharp pair of garden scissors, shears, or a knife that will be used to divide the root mass.
Excavation
Gently dig around the base of the lizard's tail, being careful to preserve as much of the root system as possible while lifting it out of the ground.
Division
Use your hands or tools to separate the lizard's tail's root ball into 2 or more sections, making sure each new section has an adequate amount of roots and at least one shoot.
Root trimming
Trim any excessively long or damaged roots, making sure to leave the healthy root system largely intact.
Plant
Immediately plant each new section of lizard's tail in a prepared area with similar growing conditions to the parent plant, spacing them properly to allow for growth.
Soil amendment
Amend the planting holes with compost or a balanced organic fertilizer to encourage root growth.
Watering
Thoroughly water the new lizard's tail plantings to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist without becoming waterlogged.
Mulching
Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of each lizard's tail planting to help retain soil moisture and reduce weed competition.
Aftercare
Monitor the newly propagated lizard's tail plants for signs of growth and health, adjusting water and care as needed until they are well-established.

How to Care for Your Newly Propagated Lizard's Tail?

Lizard's tail prefers wet or boggy conditions, making them ideal for water gardens or areas with poor drainage. Plant them in full to partial shade. Keep the soil consistently moist, and during hot summers, additional watering may be necessary. Mulch can help retain soil moisture. Cut back the foliage in late autumn to prepare for new growth in spring. Fertilizers are not typically necessary if the lizard's tail is planted in rich soil, but a balanced, slow-release fertilizer may be applied in the spring if growth is poor.
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Common Mistakes to Avoid When Propagating Lizard's Tail

Overwatering
Overwatering can lead to root rot in lizard's tail, as its roots need to be consistently moist but not waterlogged. Overly saturated soil deprives the roots of oxygen, leading to their decay and potentially the death of the plant.
Deep planting of cuttings
Planting cuttings too deeply can cause lizard's tail cuttings to rot before they establish. Cuttings should be inserted shallowly so they can firm up and not be smothered by the soil.
Ignoring humidity
Ignoring the need for high humidity can be detrimental to the propagation of lizard's tail. Cuttings of lizard's tail require high humidity to prevent them from drying out before rooting.
Poor light conditions
Neglecting to provide adequate light can hinder the growth of lizard's tail. While it thrives in partial shade, insufficient light can lead to weak growth and poor propagation results.

Tips For Propagating Lizard's Tail

Sterile equipment
Using sterilized cutting tools is essential to prevent the spread of disease to the lizard's tail during the propagation process. This ensures healthy growth and reduces the risk of infection.
Soil mixture
A well-draining and nutrient-rich soil mixture aids the successful rooting of lizard's tail cuttings. The mix should retain moisture without becoming waterlogged, providing the ideal medium for root development.
Humidity control
Creating a humid environment is beneficial for the cuttings of lizard's tail. Using a humidity dome or plastic bag over the cutting can help maintain the necessary moisture level around it.
Moderate watering
Ensuring moderate and consistent watering practices can assist lizard's tail in establishing a healthy root system. Soil should be kept moist but not overly wet to prevent root issues.
Appropriate cutting size
Selecting a cutting of the correct size, typically 4-6 inches long, increases the chance of successful propagation for lizard's tail. Shorter cuttings may not have enough energy to root, and longer ones may struggle to remain upright.
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