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Plant Care Guide > Shiitake > Transplant
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How to Transplant Shiitake
(Lentinula edodes)
Shiitake, also known as Oakwood mushroom, Sawtooth oak mushroom
Transplant shiitake in the gentle warmth of mid-to-late spring or the onset of early summer, ensuring rich, moisture-retentive soil and partial shade. Align with the natural growth cycle for robust development.
transplant

What Preparations are Needed Before Transplanting Shiitake?

What is the Ideal Time for Transplanting Shiitake?
The prime time for transplanting shiitake is during the period of mid to late spring and extending into early summer. This window offers a gentle climate with moderate temperatures and consistent moisture, fostering robust root development and reducing transplant shock. Transplanting shiitake in this season capitalizes on the natural growth cycle, providing the mycelium adequate time to establish before the cooler months. By transplanting during this optimal period, you harness the full vitality of the growing season, ensuring your shiitake thrives.
How Much Space Should You Leave Between Shiitake Plants?
For shiitake, leaving a spacing of about 5-6 inches (13-15 cm) between each plant is ideal! This will provide the plant with enough room to grow and flourish. This helps the plant reach its maximum potential.
What is the Best Soil Mix for Shiitake Transplanting?
The best soil for shiitake would be a well-draining mixture of organic history soil, garden compost and sand with a base fertilizer high in nitrogen. Pre-preparing your soil with this mixture will give your plant a good start.
Where Should You Relocate Your Shiitake?
Find a spot that gets partial sunlight and shade, shiitake enjoys some sun but not full day exposure. A space under a tree or by the side of your house might just be the perfect place. Happy Gardening!
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What Equipments Should You Prepare Before Transplantation Shiitake?

Gardening Gloves
To shield your hands from sharp objects and dirt while you work on shiitake.
Mushroom Spawn
This is the mycelium of the shiitake which you will be transplanting. It usually comes in a sterilised bag or jar.
Spade
A tool to help you dig the right size of hole for transplanting shiitake.
Compost
Used to enrich the ground where the shiitake will be transplanted.
Watering Can
This will ensure your shiitake receives the right amount of water during and after transplanting.

How Do You Remove Shiitake from the Soil?

From Spawn Bag/Jar: Sterilize your gloves and workspace to avoid contamination. Open the bag or jar of shiitake spawn and carefully break apart the mycelium into smaller chunks, keeping as much as possible intact.
From Pre-Inoculated Logs: If you've grown your shiitake in pre-inoculated logs, you'll want to remove the logs from their current location. Do so carefully to avoid disturbing the mycelium colonization. Logs can be heavy, so make sure to lift with your legs, not your back.

Step-by-Step Guide for Transplanting Shiitake

Preparation
Begin by saturating the site with water. This will help to soften the ground, making it easier to dig.
Soil Preparation
Mix compost into the soil where you will transplant the shiitake. This enhances the nutrient capacity of the soil.
Dig a Hole
Use your spade to dig a hole about 2 inches deep or as required. The hole should be big enough to accommodate the shiitake spawn or log.
Plant
Carefully place the shiitake spawn or log in the hole. Then, cover it with soil, pressing softly so the spawn or log is in firm contact with the ground.
Water Immediately
Use your watering can to water the newly transplanted shiitake lightly.
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How Do You Care For Shiitake After Transplanting?

Humidity
Shiitake requires a higher humidity level to thrive. If you live in a dry area, consider setting up a humidity tent for your mushrooms. You can create this by constructing a plastic tent over your planting area.
Moisture
Closely monitor the moisture level around the shiitake. You can do so by feeling the soil - it should feel like a well squeezed sponge.
Temperature
Shiitake prefers cooler temperatures, so avoid areas with direct sunlight or excessive heat.
Pests and Disease
Watch out for signs of pests or disease. Things like unexpected color changes, uncommon mushroom shapes, or small bugs.
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Troubleshooting Common Issues with Shiitake Transplantation.

When is the best time of year to transplant shiitake?
The ideal times to transplant shiitake are during the late spring (S2) to autumn (S4). Transplanting in this period allows the plant to flourish.
What should be the perfect gap between two shiitake while transplanting?
Ensure each shiitake provides sufficient space for growth. Keep 5-6 inches (12.7-15.2 cm) spacing in between.
What's the best soil type for transplanting shiitake?
Shiitake thrive in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH ranging from 6-7. It supports in robust growth after transplanting.
What's the protocol for watering shiitake after transplanting?
Water shiitake thoroughly after transplanting. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to avoid root rot.
How much sunlight does shiitake need after transplanting?
After transplanting, place shiitake in a spot that offers partial to full sunlight. Too much direct sunlight can cause wilting.
Why are my transplanted shiitake wilting?
Wilting may result from transplant shock, over-watering, or too much sunlight. Minimize transplant shock and adjust watering and light exposure.
What should I feed my shiitake after transplanting?
After transplanting, feed shiitake with a controlled-release fertilizer. This will provide a steady supply of nutrients for optimal growth.
How to avoid transplant shock in shiitake?
Minimize root disturbance while transplanting shiitake to avoid transplant shock. Also, provide sufficient water and shade immediately after the process.
Can shiitake be transplanted indoors?
Yes, shiitake can be transplanted indoors, provided it gets sufficient light, water, and care. However, be mindful of humidity levels.
Are there any specific pests I should watch out for after transplanting shiitake?
Shiitake may be prone to pests like snails and slugs post transplant. Regular inspection and appropriate control measures can prevent severe damage.
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