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Choy sum > Leaf rot
Why is My Choy sum Turning Mushy? Understanding Leaf Rot
Choy sum, also known as Choy sum
Leaf rot predominantly affects Choy sum, leading to significant yield reductions and plant death if untreated. It is characterized by decolorization and degradation of leaf tissues, caused by various fungal pathogens.

Symptom Analysis

In Choy sum, symptoms manifest as yellowing leaves, followed by brown spots that progress to larger areas of decay. Severely affected leaves may become soggy, wilt, and eventually die.
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What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Choy sum?

Fungi
Specific fungal pathogens including Phytophthora and Pythium species cause leaf rot by invading the leaf tissues and affecting the plant's ability to perform photosynthesis.
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How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Choy sum?

Non pesticide
Improving air circulation: Increase spacing between plants and prune selectively to enhance airflow and reduce humidity.

Watering practices: Avoid overhead watering to reduce leaf wetness, which decreases the spread of fungal spores.
Pesticide
Fungicidal sprays: Apply fungicides containing copper or chlorothalonil, which are effective against the pathogens causing leaf rot.

How to Prevent Leaf rot on Choy sum?

Crop rotation
Avoid planting Choy sum successively in the same soil to break the life cycle of soil-borne fungal pathogens.
Soil health management
Maintain nutrient-rich, well-draining soil to support healthy plant growth, making Choy sum less susceptible to diseases.
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When is Leaf rot Most Active Period on Choy sum?

Leaf rot is most active during wet, humid conditions as the moisture facilitates fungal spore germination and spread.

Infectivity

Leaf rot spreads rapidly under suitable conditions, leading to widespread plant damage.

Lethality

If not controlled, leaf rot can lead to the death of Choy sum, especially in severe infestations.

FAQs on Choy Sum

What is the first sign of leaf rot in Choy sum?
The first sign is typically yellowing of the leaves, progressing to brown rot spots.
Can leaf rot be cured after extensive infection?
While management is difficult at late stages, early detection and intervention can mitigate damage and potentially save the crop.
How often should I apply fungicide for treating leaf rot?
Fungicide application should follow the manufacturer's instructions, typically at the sign of disease and repeated at advised intervals.
Is leaf rot contagious to nearby plants?
Yes, leaf rot can spread to adjacent plants, especially under wet conditions through splash-borne spores.
What type of fungicide works best against leaf rot in Choy sum?
Fungicides containing copper and chlorothalonil have been shown to be effective.
Can leaf rot affect the edible parts of Choy sum?
Yes, in severe cases, the disease can progress to the stems and flower stalks, affecting the overall quality and edibility.
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