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Choy sum > Spots
Why Does Choy sum Get Spotty Leaves?
Choy sum, also known as Choy sum
Spots is a disease impacting Choy sum, characterized by discolored lesions on its leaves. Vital effects include reduced photosynthesis, growth, and harvest quality, sometimes leading to plant death.

Symptom Analysis

On Choy sum, spots manifest as chlorotic to necrotic lesions, often surrounded by yellow halos, primarily on foliage, impacting photosynthesis and growth.
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What Causes Spots Disease on Choy sum?

Fungal Pathogens
Certain fungi like Alternaria spp. cause dark spots on leaves of Choy sum.
Bacterial Pathogens
Bacteria such as Pseudomonas spp. may result in angular, water-soaked spots.
Viral Pathogens
Viruses can trigger spotting and mosaics on foliage.
Environmental Stress
Excessive moisture and poor air circulation often exacerbate spot disease.
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How to Treat Spots Disease on Choy sum?

Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and destroy infected parts to reduce disease spread.

Improving Air Circulation: Space plants appropriately and trim to enhance airflow and reduce humidity.
Pesticide
Fungicides: Apply appropriate fungicides to protect plants during vulnerable growth stages.

Bactericides: Use copper-based bactericides to manage bacterial spot diseases.

How to Prevent Spots on Choy sum?

Crop Rotation
Rotate Choy sum with non-host crops to reduce pathogen presence in soil.
Resistant Varieties
Choose varieties of Choy sum that have resistance to common spot pathogens.
Proper Watering
Water at the base of plants to avoid wetting foliage which can promote disease.
Sanitation
Clean equipment and remove plant debris to limit the spread of the pathogen.
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When is Spots Most Active Period on Choy sum?

Spots are most active in wet, warm conditions, as these environments favor pathogen growth and spread.

Infectivity

Spots can spread rapidly under favorable conditions, infecting entire crops.

Lethality

If untreated, spots can cause significant damage and sometimes lead to plant death.

FAQs on Choy Sum

Can spots on Choy sum affect the edibility of the leaves?
Yes, spots can affect the edibility and aesthetic quality of Choy sum leaves, making them undesirable.
Will spots on Choy sum always lead to plant death?
Not always, but severe infections can kill Choy sum if left untreated.
How can you tell if spots are caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens?
Fungal spots tend to be dry and powdery, while bacterial spots are often wet and slimy.
Are organic pesticide options available for managing spots on Choy sum?
Yes, organic treatments like neem oil or biological fungicides can manage the disease.
How often should Choy sum be monitored for spots?
Regular monitoring, especially during warm and wet conditions, is crucial for early detection.
Can spots spread from Choy sum to other plants?
Yes, many pathogens causing spots are not host-specific and may spread to nearby susceptible plants.
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