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Cumin > Dark blotch
What Causes Dark Blotch on Cumin Leaves?
Cumin, also known as Cumin
Dark blotch is a fungal disease impacting Cumin, leading to reduced yield and quality. It manifests as dark, irregular patches on leaves and stems, often resulting in plant death if untreated.

Symptom Analysis

On Cumin, dark blotch presents as dark, blotchy spots on leaves and stems. These lesions expand rapidly under ideal conditions, weakening the plant significantly.
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What Causes Dark blotch Disease on Cumin?

Fungal Pathogen
The disease is caused by a specific fungus, which thrives in warm, moist conditions.
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How to Treat Dark blotch Disease on Cumin?

Non pesticide
Improved Air Circulation: Prune densely sown plants to enhance air movement and reduce fungal growth conditions.

Remove Infected Parts: Regularly inspect and remove infected plant parts to prevent the spread of the fungus.
Pesticide
Fungicidal Sprays: Apply approved fungicidal sprays targeting the specific fungus, following the recommended guidelines for Cumin.

How to Prevent Dark blotch on Cumin?

Crop Rotation
Avoid planting Cumin in the same soil year after year to break the disease cycle.
Resistant Varieties
Use disease-resistant varieties of Cumin where available.
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When is Dark blotch Most Active Period on Cumin?

The disease is most active during warm, humid seasons, which favor fungal growth and spore dissemination.

Infectivity

Can spread between plants under conducive conditions but is not airborne.

Lethality

Can lead to significant plant death and yield loss if untreated.

FAQs on Cumin

How quickly does dark blotch spread in Cumin?
The spread rate varies based on environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature.
Can dark blotch affect the seeds of Cumin?
While primarily affecting aerial parts, the disease can compromise seed quality through reduced vigor of the plant.
What are the early signs of dark blotch in Cumin?
Early signs include small, dark spots on younger leaves and stems.
Is there a specific climate that exacerbates dark blotch in Cumin?
Yes, warm and humid climates significantly exacerbate the development and spread of dark blotch.
Can dark blotch be cured without chemicals in Cumin?
Yes, by improving air circulation and removing infected parts. However, severe infections might require fungicidal treatments.
What is the impact of dark blotch on the yield of Cumin?
If untreated, dark blotch can lead to significant reduction in yield due to decreased plant health and eventual death.
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