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Why Does Florida strangler fig Get Spotty Leaves?
Florida strangler fig, also known as Golden fig
Spots is a disease affecting Florida strangler fig characterized by dark or light circular blemishes on the leaves. It is usually caused by a bacterial, fungal or viral pathogen and could result in leaf drop or reduced vitality of the plant if left untreated.

Symptom Analysis

Symptoms include irregularly shaped, dark or light circular spots on the foliage. These could isolated or clustered and might show yellowing around the blemishes. Overtime, these spots could result in premature leaf drop.
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What Causes Spots Disease on Florida strangler fig?

bacteria
These are tiny, single-celled organisms that can cause diseases in plants through infection of the vascular system, resulting in spots.
fungus
Fungi causes spots by invading the leaves, stems or roots, which leads to the formation of dark or light circular blemishes.
virus
Viruses are pathogens that interfere with plants' metabolic processes and cause discolouring and distortion in the form of spots.
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How to Treat Spots Disease on Florida strangler fig?

Non pesticide
Pruning infected areas: Remove infected parts of the plant to limit the spread of the disease.

Improve ventilation: Ensure that the plants have ample airflow to prevent damp conditions, which encourage the growth of the pathogens.
Pesticide
Fungicidal spray: As per the severity of the disease, a fungicidal spray may be employed, spraying the entirety of the plant, including the undersides of the leaves.

How to Prevent Spots on Florida strangler fig?

Proper sanitation
Ensure cleanliness in the growing area, sterilizing tools and disposing of infected plant material properly.
Correct watering
Avoid overhead watering of plants to minimize leaf wetness, thus reducing disease occurrences.
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When is Spots Most Active Period on Florida strangler fig?

The disease is most active in warm, wet conditions, where high humidity fosters the growth and spread of the pathogens causing the spots.

Infectivity

Spots disease is highly contagious because it spreads easily from one plant to another, especially in close proximity and in favorable conditions.

Lethality

The disease, if untreated, can affect plant's vitality and cause substantial damage, but is not typically lethal.

FAQs on Florida Strangler Fig

Does Spots disease occur in specific seasons?
Spots disease can occur at any time, but is most prevalent in warm, humid conditions, which are favorable for pathogen growth.
Is the Spots disease contagious to other plants?
Yes, the Spots disease is highly contagious and can easily spread from one plant to another, particularly if they are closely spaced.
How do I know when the Florida strangler fig is completely cured?
Once all symptoms have disappeared and new growth appears unaffected, it may be considered completely cured.
Can Spots disease be completely eradicated?
With good plant hygiene practices and immediate treatment when noticed, the disease can be controlled and managed effectively.
What should I do with the fallen infected leaves?
The fallen infected leaves should be disposed of properly to prevent further spread of the disease.
Does Spots disease affect all types of Florida strangler fig?
Spots disease can potentially affect any Florida strangler fig, though some varieties may show resistance.
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