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Why Does Chinese prickly ash Get Spotty Leaves?
Chinese prickly ash, also known as Chinese pepper tree, Chinese-pepper
Spots on Chinese prickly ash manifest as dark, necrotic lesions on leaves and fruits, reducing photosynthesis and potentially affecting fruit quality and yield. The disease mainly impacts young plants, causing early leaf drop and stunted growth.

Symptom Analysis

The primary symptoms include brown to black circular spots on leaves and fruits. This can lead to premature leaf fall, decreased vigor, and reduced fruit set in Chinese prickly ash.
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What Causes Spots Disease on Chinese prickly ash?

Fungal pathogens
Certain fungi, like Cercospora or Alternaria, release spores that infect Chinese prickly ash under favorable moisture and temperature conditions.
Environmental factors
High humidity and excessive rainfall facilitate the spread and germination of fungal spores on Chinese prickly ash.
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How to Treat Spots Disease on Chinese prickly ash?

Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and destroy infected plant parts to reduce the fungal load and improve air circulation around Chinese prickly ash.

Water management: Water the plants at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, reducing the risk of fungal spores landing on leaves.
Pesticide
Fungicidal sprays: Apply approved fungicides like copper-based sprays or systemic fungicides to protect Chinese prickly ash from severe infections.

How to Prevent Spots on Chinese prickly ash?

Crop rotation
Avoid planting Chinese prickly ash in the same soil consecutively to reduce the build-up of soil-borne fungal spores.
Proper spacing
Ensure adequate plant spacing to enhance air circulation and reduce humidity levels among plants.
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When is Spots Most Active Period on Chinese prickly ash?

Spots are most active during prolonged periods of high humidity and warm temperatures, which are ideal for fungal growth.

Infectivity

The disease spreads between plants under suitable environmental conditions.

Lethality

While potentially reducing crop yield and aesthetic value, it is generally not lethal to Chinese prickly ash.

FAQs on Chinese Prickly Ash

What are the first signs of 'Spots' on Chinese prickly ash?
Initial signs include small, discolored spots on younger leaves, which gradually blacken and may coalesce.
How can I tell if the spots are due to a fungal infection?
Fungal infections usually present as ring-like patterns or concentric circles within the spots on Chinese prickly ash.
Are mature plants of Chinese prickly ash also susceptible to Spots?
Yes, though younger plants are often more vulnerable, mature plants can also be affected, particularly under favorable conditions for the fungus.
Can Spots spread from Chinese prickly ash to other plant species?
While it mostly affects Chinese prickly ash, some fungi might infect closely related species, especially under high humidity.
How often should I apply fungicidal sprays for control?
Fungicidal sprays should be applied at signs of disease and repeated according to the label's directions, especially during warm, wet weather.
What should be done with fallen contaminated leaves?
Collect and destroy fallen leaves from Chinese prickly ash to prevent the spread of fungal spores.
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