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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Liepaja

In Liepaja, you can find False christmas cactus, Ground elder, Rattlesnake plant, Meadowsweet, Siskiyou lewisia, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Icon common plants
Most Common Plants
False christmas cactus
1. False christmas cactus
False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.
Ground elder
2. Ground elder
Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.
Rattlesnake plant
3. Rattlesnake plant
A gorgeous houseplant, the rattlesnake plant, is the easiest of the Goeppertia lancifolia to grow. Known for its stunning tropical foliage, this plant is marked by various shades of green with wavy stripes. This plant prefers warmth, bright indirect light, and consistently moist but not soggy soil.
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Meadowsweet
4. Meadowsweet
As its common name suggests, meadowsweet is a sweet-smelling herb that often grows in meadows. It is a perennial in the rose family and is native to Europe, the British Isles, and western Asia, and has also been naturalized in parts of North America. Filipendula ulmaria has been used to create potpourris and to add flavor to beers, wines, and stews.
Siskiyou lewisia
5. Siskiyou lewisia
Siskiyou lewisia is a short shrub with striking spoon-shaped fleshy leaves arranged in a circular pattern. It has gorgeous funnel-shaped flowers with vibrant colors that bloom in late spring and summer. This plant naturally lives on rocky hills and cliffs in the American northwest. Americans have named Siskiyou lewisia after the explorer and decorated soldier Meriwether Lewis.
Candle larkspur
6. Candle larkspur
The Delphinium elatum is a beautiful ornamental plant, which includes cultivars 'Magic Fountains', 'Dwarf Pacific', 'New Millennium', 'Pacific giant', and 6 varieties of 'Aurora'. It was first referred to as its scientific name by the Greek botanist and physician Pedanius Dioscorides.
Dittany bark
7. Dittany bark
Dittany bark (Dictamnus dasycarpus) is a plant species native to warm woodlands in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia. Extracts from its root dittany bark have many uses, including being crafted into an insect deterrent.
Flame azalea
8. Flame azalea
The flame azalea is a shrub native to the Appalachian area of the United States. It has dark green foliage and blooms ranging from red and pink to orange and gold. The common name for the flame azalea is appropriate, as this shrub comes with several warnings. It carries a high flammability rating, and all parts of the plant are poisonous to humans.
Grape leaf anemone
9. Grape leaf anemone
Grape leaf anemone (Eriocapitella vitifolia) is an attractive flower that originated in the Himalayas. Though it is not quite commonly cultivated in the garden, its hybrid with Japanese anemone is a popular garden plant. It’s also called the grape-leafed windflower, because “Anemone” comes from the Greek word “Anemoi,” which means “winds.”
Garden croton
10. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Sneezeweed
11. Sneezeweed
Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale) is a flowering perennial herb native to North America. In late summer and fall, one sneezeweed plant can produce as many as 100 yellow flower heads in a branching array. This species attracts butterflies and other pollinators.
Purple willow
12. Purple willow
Purple willow (Salix purpurea) grows natively in parts of Europe, North America, and Asia. Its young shoots are purplish initially but turn light gray to grayish-brown with age. The twigs and stems of this variety of willow are bendable and very useful for creating baskets and furniture. A dense root system also helps in controlling bank erosion.
Painted-leaf begonia
13. Painted-leaf begonia
Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.
Dwarf umbrella tree
14. Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.
Butter-and-eggs
15. Butter-and-eggs
Butter-and-eggs (Linaria vulgaris) is a flowering toadflax species native to Europe and Central Asia. The plant gets its unusual nickname from the yellow color of its flowers. The butter-and-eggs is mildly toxic for livestock to consume. Because of the curved, semi-closed shape of its flowers, it needs strong pollinators like bumblebees.
Tree gloxinia
16. Tree gloxinia
Tree gloxinia (Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis) is a flowering plant native to Honduras and Columbia that has become popular as an ornamental. It blooms exotic spotted flowers in spring and summer.
Common lungwort
17. Common lungwort
Lungwort is based on the Latin word pulmo, which means lung. Common lungwort is an herbaceous evergreen that resembles a rhizome that grows perennially. Carl Linnaeus called the species officinalis after the medicinal characteristics of these plants, which have been used for treating coughs and chest illnesses since about the Middle Ages. It is non-invasive and spreads slowly by creeping roots.
Hottentot fig
18. Hottentot fig
Hottentot fig (Carpobrotus edulis) is a ground-creeper native to South Africa. Hottentot fig is also sometimes called the highway ice plant, the pigface, and the sour fig. This species is pollinated by honey bees, carpenter bees, and beetles. Antelope and baboons are fond of eating hottentot fig flowers. This species is considered invasive in California and Australia. Hottentot fig has edible leaves and fruit, which can be made into a tart jam.
Madagascar palm
19. Madagascar palm
Madagascar palm (Pachypodium lamerei) is a stem succulent native to Madagascar. The madagascar palm is one of the most commonly cultivated pachypodiums. Despite being called the madagascar palm, it is not a true palm species. This species is most often cultivated in warm climates with copious amounts of sunlight. It cannot tolerate hard frosts. Madagascar palm can be grown as a houseplant in fast-draining soil in full sunlight.
Common ninebark
20. Common ninebark
Common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is a plant species most commonly found in the eastern United States. Common ninebark is generally planted for erosion control and ornamental purposes. Several cultivars, such as Dart's Gold and Diabolo, have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
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