Alyce clover is characterized by its small, oval to oblong leaves that hug the stem closely, earning its descriptor 'ovalifolius'. Flourishing in sunny, open grasslands, its vining habit allows it to spread across the ground, supported by delicate yet robust stems. The plant boasts charming purplish-pink pea-like flowers that emerge in a cylindrical cluster, contributing to its subtle adornment of its native landscapes.

Egyptian grass is native to Africa and can function to anchor loose soil or sand. Because it always shows up on barren land and grows quickly, it is considered an invasive species in the United States and some other regions.

Chamaecrista (Chamaecrista mimosoides) is sometimes planted on barren soils for its ability to improve them and increase fertility. It is also occasionally cultivated as animal fodder despite the fact that it contains the toxin anthraquinone chrysophanol. This bushy perennial herb can be most easily differentiated from similar species by a winged projection on the upper side of its leaves.

Rat's ear is a vibrant perennial with a creeping habit, flourishing in moist soils under partial sun. Its distinct blue flowers, rarely with a hint of purple, boast three petals each, contrasted by a set of yellow anthers. The plant's oval to heart-shaped leaves grow in a distinctive alternate pattern, and the overall resilience of rat's ear exemplifies its adaptability to environments ranging from grasslands to woodlands.

Tiger's footprint is named after its attractive and very distinctive leaves which look very much like the footprint of a big cat. The 'tigridis' in the Latin name, Ipomoea pes-tigridis also refers to this resemblance. This twining creeper is native to central Africa and central and southeast Asia is also present as an introduced species in Australia.

Fish poison is so-named because it produces a chemical called tephrosin that is toxic to fish. The root powder of fish poison is used for brushing the teeth. It has also been used by shepherds to care for animals that were bitten by snakes.

Camel thorn is a hardy, spiny shrub known for its resilience in arid conditions. Typically growing up to 1.5 meters tall, it sports small, bright green leaves and delicate pink to maroon flowers. Its deep root system allows it to access moisture in dry soils, enabling it to thrive in harsh desert landscapes. Camel thorn's robust nature and thorny stems are adaptations to its environment, deterring grazing while stabilizing sandy terrain.

Combretum glutinosum is a deciduous shrub native to African savannahs, recognized for its robust, twisted branches and dense foliage. Its leathery leaves adapt well to arid conditions, and the conspicuous yellowish-green flowers exhibit a unique puffball arrangement, attracting various pollinators. During the dry season, combretum glutinosum's thick bark aids in water retention, underscoring its resilience in harsh environments.

The desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) is an important shrub in Africa because it provides edible fruit that grows in many conditions, from arid to flooded climates and in very poor soils. The plant is also used as wood for furniture, tools, and fuel. This tree is truly multipurpose since its sticky gum is also an effective glue.

A warm-season grass, the sixweeks three-awn is an important forage plant for animals in many dry areas of the world. It's considered a pioneer species that happens to be the first plant to colonize disturbed or bare ground, making it potentially invasive. This grass is used for weaving and thatching in India, while in Africa it's often used as a stuffing for camel saddles.

Brachiaria villosa, a tropical grass, boasts soft hairy leaves and prefers sunny, open spaces. Usually growing in tufts, its slender stems and purplish inflorescences contribute to the recognition of this species. Adaptive to poor soils, brachiaria villosa often flourishes in disturbed areas, showcasing its versatility and ruggedness. The small seeds attract birds and contribute to its spread.

The sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) grows best in full sun and moist soil. It thrives in rocky dirt and nutrient-rich soil. For an annual plant, it's slow to develop and grows best late in its growing season.

The wood of kenaf is extremely versatile. For centuries, the fast-growing plant has been used to make rope, cords, insulation, paper, animal bedding and cloths. Nowadays, in a push toward sustainability, kenaf is even being used in the production of car bodies.

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Uhaloa (Waltheria indica) is a small shrub in the mallow family that can be found growing in tropical regions across the world. Not a particularly showy plant, uhaloa has small white flowers that grow in clusters. Because it can tolerate drought, salt spray, and slightly salty soil, the species is sometimes used in ecological restoration projects.