Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in La Habana

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in La Habana

La Habana, Cuba boasts a rich tapestry of native flowers, thriving in its diverse landscapes. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics create the perfect conditions for the proliferation of these blossoms. Three standout flowers that thrive in this region include Royal poinciana, Red frangipani, and Chinese hibiscus. These flowers are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also hold cultural and ecological significance within the state. Sources confirm the abundant presence of these emblematic flowers in La Habana, Cuba.

Most Common Flower Plants

Royal poinciana

1. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Red frangipani

2. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Flame of the woods

3. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

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Chinese hibiscus

4. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Summer, Early fall

Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

Cape leadwort

7. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Golden shower tree

8. Golden shower tree

Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Water hyacinth

9. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.

African spotted orchid

10. African spotted orchid

The african spotted orchid (*Oeceoclades maculata*) is native to tropical Africa but is also found in South and Central America, the Caribbean, and Florida. It spreads easily to new habitats, favoring shady forests and disturbed areas and is regarded as invasive. The stem carries 5-15 dainty white and pink flowers with a curved spur. It is a popular houseplant.

Summer, Fall, Winter

Geiger Tree

11. Geiger Tree

Geiger Tree (Cordia sebestena) is an evergreen tropical tree whose stiff, dark green leaves have a rough, sandpaper-like texture. It produces clusters of dark orange flowers, most in spring and summer, followed by edible fruit. It grows in sandy, salty, dry soil and does well in warm, coastal regions.

Spring, Early summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Late winter

Aroma

Aroma (Dichrostachys cinerea) is a legume species as known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree and Kalahari Christmas tree. Aroma is native to Africa, the Indian subcontinent and North Australia. This species is a serious invasive species problem in Cuba.

Firebush

Firebush has orangish-red tubular flowers that attract numerous hummingbirds and butterflies. The nectar of this plant is particularly sweet, so it is a favorite of these nectar-drinkers. Other birds will visit to pick at the firebush's fruits or hunt the insects that attack it.

Spring, Summer, Early fall

Common sunflower

14. Common sunflower

The common sunflower is recognizable for its bright flower on a very tall stem. It is often grown in gardens. These flowers have been important in culture: they were worshipped by the ancient Inca people, and today, they represent eco-friendly movements. The artist Vincent van Gogh made a famous series of paintings about common sunflower. Wild versions of the plant branch out to many flower heads, but domesticated plants typically only have one.

Alamo vine

The alamo vine (Distimake dissectus) is a humidity-tolerant perennial that attracts butterflies and can grow from 2.5 to 4 m. It tends to sprout in the spring and spreads twining tendrils that climb anything nearby. Large flowers can bloom in spring, summer and fall. Used as a ground cover.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Red ginger

Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Four o'clock flower

17. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Buddha belly plant

18. Buddha belly plant

Buddha belly plant (Jatropha podagrica) is a succulent perennial herb native to tropical North and South America. Buddha belly plant is cultivated around the world as an ornamental species due to its unique appearance. This species produces a sticky sap which can be a skin irritant and the plant is toxic if ingested. It is, however, used to make dye, soap, biofuel, and fertilizer.

Chinese violet

19. Chinese violet

Chinese violet (Asystasia gangetica) is an erect or climbing plant that can grow to be 91 cm tall. It has weak, hairy stems. It is an invasive plant with seeds that disperse and spread aggressively. Chinese violet is native to Africa but grows on nearly every continent.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Apple of Sodom

20. Apple of Sodom

Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.

Spring, Summer, Fall

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More Plants in La Habana

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Most Common Trees

La Habana, Cuba boasts a unique climate and soil composition that nurtures the growth of native trees. Among the standout specimens are , , and . These trees hold great significance within the state, be it symbolically, culturally, or ecologically. By delving into the ecological essence of La Habana, we can appreciate the vital role these native trees play in anchoring the land and enriching its biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the frosty grip of Winter in 'La Habana, Cuba', a surprising sight awaits: the blooming of resilient flowers. Despite the chilly climate, , , and display their tenacity, adding allure and vibrant colors to the landscape. These native flowers of the state not only defy the odds but also hold significant cultural and emblematic importance. Step into this tranquil cold and witness the beauty of these Winter-blooming blossoms.

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Most Common Plants

In La Habana, you can find Seagrape, Royal poinciana, Garden croton, Peanut, Red frangipani, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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