Apple of Sodom - Calotropis procera (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Apple of Sodom

Also known as: Dead Sea fruit, Stabragh, Small crownflower

Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.

Scientific classification

Species

Apple of Sodom (Calotropis procera)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Herb, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Plant Height

White, Purple, Pink

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Apple of Sodom

Distribution of Apple of Sodom

Distribution Map

Apple of Sodom is native to parts of Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula, flourishing in semi-arid conditions. It has been introduced to the Americas, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean, where in certain areas, it may be considered to have an impact on native ecosystems due to its robust growth and adaptability. As an introduced species, apple of Sodom is sometimes thought to be a competitive presence, potentially affecting local flora.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Along degraded roadsides, lagoon edges and in overgrazed native pastures.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Symbolism

Courage

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Toxicity

Apple of Sodom is moderately toxic to humans, cats, and dogs, with every part of the plant being poisonous. Ingestion or contact can cause gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, and diarrhea in animals, while humans may experience severe abdominal pain, nausea, and potential digestive tract damage. Avoiding direct contact and accidental ingestion is crucial to prevent health risks in both humans and animals.

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Care Guide for Apple of Sodom

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Apple of Sodom thrives in arid conditions, demonstrating high drought tolerance. It prefers watering every 2-3 weeks, replicating its natural habitat. Suitable for outdoor growth and harsh sunlight, apple of Sodom is ideal for xeriscaping, fitting well into low-irrigation landscapes.

Fertilize: Apple of Sodom thrives with quarterly N-P-K fertilizer, fostering growth and flowering. Increase application in spring and summer, opting for slow-release options to prevent nutrient burn. Always water after feeding and handle with care to avoid irritation from sap.

Pruning: Apple of Sodom thrives with early to late winter pruning, which supports growth while minimizing stress. Focus on eliminating dead or damaged branches to improve air circulation and light access, thereby reducing pests and diseases. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent infection.

Propagation: Apple of Sodom propagates effectively through cuttings from healthy, semi-woody stems, trimmed below a node. Plant cuttings in well-draining soil and maintain moisture. With proper light and warmth, they root quickly, growing into resilient plants that resemble the parent.

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