Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Haiti

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Haiti

Haiti, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal environment for a diverse array of native flowers. Amidst this vibrant tapestry, three characteristic blossoms stand out: Crown of thorns, Upland Cotton, and Madagascar periwinkle. These flowers are not only visually stunning but also hold great symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Trusted sources assure the accuracy of this information, ensuring an accurate representation of Haiti's resplendent flora.

Most Common Flower Plants

Crown of thorns

1. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Upland Cotton

2. Upland Cotton

Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.

Late spring, Summer

Chinese hibiscus

3. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

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Madagascar periwinkle

4. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Flame of the woods

5. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Mother of thousands

6. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Flame violet

9. Flame violet

A flame violet (Episcia cupreata) plant is widely cultivated and desired for its cheerful-looking flowers and variegated green and coppery leaves. The genus name, Episcia, comes from the Greek word that means ‘shaded’; referring to its usual habitat. This plant crawls and trails and is ideal for a hanging basket, container, and ground cover.

Mexican petunia

10. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Red frangipani

11. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Common lantana

12. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Common passionfruit

13. Common passionfruit

Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Devil's-backbone

14. Devil's-backbone

Devil's-backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) is a succulent species of spurge native to North and Central America. It has been planted in gardens since the 17th century and valued for its unique appearance and its habit of attracting hummingbirds. However, nearly all parts of this species are toxic and should not be consumed.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Royal poinciana

15. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Edible banana

16. Edible banana

Edible banana (Musa acuminata) is an edible evergreen perennial plant native to Southwest Asia. Some people may perceive edible banana to be a tree, but it is a perennial plant. Edible banana is one of the earlier domesticated plants by humans in the history of evolution. The cultivation of these plants for fruit is a major industry. They are also cultivated as ornamental plants.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Common zinnia

17. Common zinnia

The common zinnia is a popular garden plant that has usually been hybridized from different wild varieties. It thrives in relatively dry conditions with good airflow and comes in many colors.

Flamingo flower

18. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Purple heart

19. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Golden dewdrops

20. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

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More Plants in Haiti

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Haiti's warm, tropical climate, coupled with its rich biodiversity, provides an environment conducive to the proliferation of a variety of plants, including those with toxic properties. Issues such as deforestation and biodiversity loss can increase the prevalence of certain toxic species like , , and , which thrive in disturbed habitats. These factors raise concerns regarding the potential impact on both human health and local ecosystems.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring whispers into Haiti, the land awakens with a vibrant mosaic of flora. A shift in climate ushers in milder weather, setting the stage for a colorful symphony of blooms. Among them, the radiant , emblematic of new beginnings, the exuberant , symbolizing the island's rich heritage, and the arresting , a beacon of tropical beauty, all weave into Haiti's Spring tapestry, inviting admiration and celebration of life's renewal.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Haiti is a time of renewal, where gentle rains and warming sun combine to create a lush, fruit-bearing landscape. Among the abundance, , , and reach their peak, offering bursts of freshness that are integral to the local cuisine and culture. These fruits embody the rejuvenating spirit of the season, teasing the palate with the promise of sweet and juicy flavors.

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Most Common Fruits

Haiti's tropical climate, marked by ample sunshine and rainfall, along with its fertile soil, create an ideal environment for a diversity of local fruit plants. Plants such as , , and thrive here and are integral to Haiti's cultural heritage and cuisine. These fruit plants not only contribute to the local diet but also play a role in the country’s economy as valuable agricultural commodities.

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Most Common Trees

Haiti, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, provides a suitable environment for the growth of various native trees. Three emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees have significant cultural and ecological value, playing an essential role in the country's ecosystem and traditional practices. +

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Most Common Weeds

In the warm, tropical climate of Haiti, rich biodiversity and frequent rainfall create ideal conditions for a myriad of garden weeds, challenging gardeners and landscapers alike. Among these, , , and are particularly notorious for their resilience and rapid proliferation. Regular maintenance and diligent weed control are essential to manage the rampant spread of these invasive species in Haitian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Haiti's tropical climate, with both lush lowland plains and soaring mountains, certain majestic tree species stand tall, symbols of the island's ecological diversity. Among them, , , and rise as towering testimonies of nature's grandeur. Each tree not only pierces the sky but also roots deeply into the nation's environmental and cultural tapestry, vital to local ecosystems and, by extension, the heritage of Haitian landscapes.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Haiti is a serene time, where the cold and frosty environment reveals the resilience and beauty of certain flowers. Amidst the chill, , , and bloom, standing as beacons of resilience and hope in the frigid season. These flowers not only survive the winter, but they also bring a sense of warmth and color to the otherwise icy landscape of Haiti.

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Most Common Plants

In Haiti, you can find Snake plant, Zanzibar gem, Aloe vera, Garden croton, Crown of thorns, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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