Top 6 Most Common Toxic Plants in Vanuatu

Vanuatu's warm, humid climate and fertile volcanic soil create a conducive environment for diverse flora, including toxic plants. Despite its rich biodiversity, concerns persist about the prevalence of Golden dewdrops, Mexican fireplant, and Evergreen spindle, which could pose risks to public health and local ecosystems. While comprehensive data might be limited, the existence of such plants demands consideration for ethical land management and education in Vanuatu.

Most Common Toxic Plants

1. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Toxic to:

Human

2. Mexican fireplant

Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.

Toxic to:

Human

3. Flame lily

Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.

Toxic to:

Human & Pets

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

4. Evergreen spindle

All parts of the evergreen spindle are considered toxic if ingested in large quantities. Symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening including vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, chills, convulsions, and coma. Since these plants are commonly used as ornamental hedges, you should be mindful of any children who may encounter the plant, be attracted by its colorful leaves and flowers, and may be tempted to eat them.

Toxic to:

Human

5. Sago palm

Many species within the Cycas revoluta genus are highly toxic to dogs - if you suspect your dog has ingested any part of a sago palm plant, you should contact a vet immediately. The Sago palm is a very common ornamental and is the most common culprit. These plants contain high concentrations of the cycasin toxin, which is found throughout their structures but is most concentrated in their seeds. Ingesting even a small amount of cycasin can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Larger amounts can cause damage to the intestines and liver, coma, or death.

Toxic to:

Human & Pets

6. Castor bean

The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.

Toxic to:

Human & Pets

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Vanuatu

Most Common Flowers

Vanuatu, known for its tropical climate and fertile soil, boasts a stunning array of native flowers. Among these resplendent blossoms are , , and . These flowers add vibrant splashes of color to the landscape and hold great cultural significance in the region. While mesmerizes with its delicate petals, stands tall as a symbol of endurance. , on the other hand, plays a crucial role in supporting local ecosystems. With their beauty and ecological value, these flowers truly embody the essence of Vanuatu's natural environment.

Most Common Fruits

Vanuatu's fertile volcanic soil, humid tropical climate, and abundant rainfall create an ideal environment for the cultivation of local fruit plants. Notable among these are , , and , each deeply ingrained in Vanuatu's culture and cuisine. These fruit plants not only contribute to the country's food security but also play a vital role in the traditions and daily lives of the Ni-Vanuatu people, symbolizing the harmony between the islands' ecosystems and agricultural practices.

Most Common Trees

Vanuatu, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, is home to a variety of native trees. Among these, , , and are particularly emblematic. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance within the region. Their presence not only contributes to the unique biodiversity of Vanuatu but also plays a vital role in traditional practices and local economies.

Most Common Weeds

Tropical, warm, and humid, Vanuatu's climate is ideal for a variety of flora, including invasive garden weeds. Among the most common are , , and , which thrive in the archipelago's fertile soils and abundant rainfall. Gardeners in Vanuatu frequently grapple with these aggressive invaders, as they compete with cultivated plants for space, nutrients, and sunlight, posing an enduring challenge to maintaining balanced and aesthetically pleasing landscapes.

Most Common Tall Trees

Vanuatu's warm, tropical climate and volcanic, fertile soils nurture lush vegetation, providing an ideal environment for towering arboreal giants. Among these, , , and stand as sentinels of the forest, remarkable for their impressive heights. These species are not only integral to the region's robust ecosystem but are also interwoven with the rich cultural tapestries of the island’s communities, representing historical significance and ecological dominance.

Most Common Plants

In Vanuatu, you can find Garden croton, Chinese hibiscus, Poisonbulb, Blue trumpet vine, False shamrock, and more! There are 37 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.