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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Vanuatu

In Vanuatu, you can find Garden croton, Chinese hibiscus, Bush clockvine, Peace lily, Royal poinciana, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Garden croton
1. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Chinese hibiscus
2. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Bush clockvine
3. Bush clockvine
This tropical, evergreen shrub grows erect and blooms with bold dark blue or purple flowers through both summer and autumn, making it a lovely choice for hedges, borders, and walls. Though bush clockvine most commonly grows as a bush, it can be 'trained' to grow like a vine (as implied by the name).
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Peace lily
4. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Royal poinciana
5. Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Golden dewdrops
6. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Bird's-nest fern
7. Bird's-nest fern
Bird's-nest fern (Asplenium nidus) is a fern species native to tropical Southeast Asia. The common name bird's-nest fern refers to the plant's central rosette where the fern's fronds unfurl. This part of the plant resembles miniature bird eggs.
Torch Ginger
8. Torch Ginger
Torch Ginger is a tropical perennial with stunning, unique flowers. It can grow up to 6 m tall. These unusual flowers will only grow when temperatures are over 50 degrees Fahrenheit. They need extra potassium to grow.
Yellow butterfly palm
9. Yellow butterfly palm
Yellow butterfly palm (Dypsis lutescens) is a flowering plant that originated in Madagascar. Other common names for yellow butterfly palm are golden cane palm and yellow palm. In tropical regions it's grown as an outdoor plant for ornamental horticulture. In temperate regions its grown indoors as a houseplant.
Crepe ginger
10. Crepe ginger
Crepe ginger (Hellenia speciosa) is a plant species that is not drought tolerant. For optimal growth, this plant species must be watered regularly when cultivated as a houseplant. Crepe ginger grows best in partial to full shade.
Noni
11. Noni
Noni (Morinda citrifolia) is a tree in the coffee family. It produces a fruit with an odor similar to vomit, making it a famine food in some areas and a delicacy in others. It grows both flowers and fruit all year.
Sea poison tree
12. Sea poison tree
Sea poison tree, or Barringtonia asiatica, is an ornamental tree with box-shaped fruit. The trees are native to the mangroves of the Indian Ocean and the fruit is carried on the ocean currents. All parts of this tree are poisonous.
Sea hibiscus
13. Sea hibiscus
Sea hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum) is a flowering plant species commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. The flowers of sea hibiscus are bright yellow with a red center. As the blossoms age, the flowers turn to a darker orange before falling off the plant.
Sweet potato vine
14. Sweet potato vine
While most assume that the sweet potato vine is a potato, it is not considered nightshade. However, sweet potatoes and potatoes both belong to the order of Solanales. Its culinary use is wide and can be fried, baked or boiled.
Pigeonberry
15. Pigeonberry
The pigeonberry is a vine-like herb that can reach heights of 40 to 200 cm. It produces a bright red berry as a fruit that is tested to be safe to consume. The juice made from these berries was once used as a dye and ink.
Red ginger
16. Red ginger
Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.
Common purslane
17. Common purslane
Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.
Poisonbulb
18. Poisonbulb
Poisonbulb (Crinum asiaticum) is a bulbous perennial native to the Pacific Islands. It is toxic if ingested and caution should be exercised around this plant. Symptoms of poisonbulb poisoning include rapid heartbeat, vomiting, and fever.
Papaya
19. Papaya
Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.
Peanut
20. Peanut
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an annual that can grow from 46 to 61 cm tall. It is a legume crop grown mostly for its edible seeds. Golden yellow flowers bloom in spring and seed begins to develop after flowers fade. The peanut pods grow underground. Cultivated and harvested peanuts and peanut oil are used in a variety of products.
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More Plants in Vanuatu

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Vanuatu's warm, humid climate and fertile volcanic soil create a conducive environment for diverse flora, including toxic plants. Despite its rich biodiversity, concerns persist about the prevalence of , , and , which could pose risks to public health and local ecosystems. While comprehensive data might be limited, the existence of such plants demands consideration for ethical land management and education in Vanuatu.

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Most Common Flowers

Vanuatu, known for its tropical climate and fertile soil, boasts a stunning array of native flowers. Among these resplendent blossoms are , , and . These flowers add vibrant splashes of color to the landscape and hold great cultural significance in the region. While mesmerizes with its delicate petals, stands tall as a symbol of endurance. , on the other hand, plays a crucial role in supporting local ecosystems. With their beauty and ecological value, these flowers truly embody the essence of Vanuatu's natural environment.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the tepid breezes of Spring waft through Vanuatu, the landscape quivers to life, with certain flora taking center stage. This season is marked by a tapestry of colors as , , and unfurl their petals. Each bloom not only contributes to the island's vividness but also symbolizes the rebirth and vitality inherent in Spring. Their emergence is a beacon, heralding the time of rejuvenation and natural splendor in the archipelago.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Vanuatu, Spring ushers in a period of mild warmth and ample rainfall, creating an optimal environment for fruit cultivation. This season is epitomized by the abundance of , the succulent , and the nutritious , each reaching their peak harvest time. Locals celebrate the fresh, vibrant flavors of these fruits, which are integral to both the diet and culture of the islands, reflecting the essence of rejuvenation synonymous with Spring.

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Most Common Fruits

Vanuatu's fertile volcanic soil, humid tropical climate, and abundant rainfall create an ideal environment for the cultivation of local fruit plants. Notable among these are , , and , each deeply ingrained in Vanuatu's culture and cuisine. These fruit plants not only contribute to the country's food security but also play a vital role in the traditions and daily lives of the Ni-Vanuatu people, symbolizing the harmony between the islands' ecosystems and agricultural practices.

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Most Common Trees

Vanuatu, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, is home to a variety of native trees. Among these, , , and are particularly emblematic. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance within the region. Their presence not only contributes to the unique biodiversity of Vanuatu but also plays a vital role in traditional practices and local economies.

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Most Common Weeds

Tropical, warm, and humid, Vanuatu's climate is ideal for a variety of flora, including invasive garden weeds. Among the most common are , , and , which thrive in the archipelago's fertile soils and abundant rainfall. Gardeners in Vanuatu frequently grapple with these aggressive invaders, as they compete with cultivated plants for space, nutrients, and sunlight, posing an enduring challenge to maintaining balanced and aesthetically pleasing landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Vanuatu's warm, tropical climate and volcanic, fertile soils nurture lush vegetation, providing an ideal environment for towering arboreal giants. Among these, , , and stand as sentinels of the forest, remarkable for their impressive heights. These species are not only integral to the region's robust ecosystem but are also interwoven with the rich cultural tapestries of the island’s communities, representing historical significance and ecological dominance.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Venture into the serene cold of Winter in 'Vanuatu' and discover the surprising beauty of the local flower plants that brave its chill. Despite the frosty environment, three specific blooms, , , and , thrive in winter. These flowers showcase incredible resilience and add a touch of beauty to the wintry landscape of Vanuatu. Their presence symbolizes the enduring spirit of nature even in the harshest of seasons.

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