Top 10 Tallest Trees in Belgium

Belgium's temperate climate and fertile soils in regions like the Ardennes offer ideal conditions for tall trees to flourish. Among the titanic flora, Norway spruce, Lawson's cypress, and Bald cypress stand as natural skyscrapers. These species command respect for their impressive height and play significant roles, whether in biodiversity, carbon sequestration, or historical reverence within the landscape.

List of Tallest Trees

1. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

Plant Height:

30 m to 62 m

2. Lawson's cypress

Lawson's cypress (*Chamaecyparis lawsoniana*) is an evergreen tree that can grow to 61 m tall and 1.2 to 2 m wide. It can live for hundreds of years. The cedar wood is one of the most valuable harvested woods in North America. Female seed cones develop in spring and mature to a brown color. Male seed cones are smaller and red.

Plant Height:

15 m to 60 m

3. English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Plant Height:

10 m to 50 m

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4. Bald cypress

Bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) is a long-lived deciduous conifer native to swamps, creeks, and rivers in southeastern areas of North America. These trees grow quite slow, but due to their longevity, they can reach remarkable heights. Bald cypress is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.

Plant Height:

15 m to 50 m

5. Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

Plant Height:

35 m to 48 m

6. Sweetgum

Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is a medium-to-large tree native to warm temperate regions of North and Central America. It puts on a brilliant autumn display - the leathery star-shaped foliage turns orange, red, and burgundy, with multicolored individual leaves. Decorative foliage and an elegant straight trunk earned sweetgum a prominent place in parks and treelines around the world.

Plant Height:

15 m to 46 m

7. Black poplar

Black poplar (Populus nigra) is a medium- to large-sized deciduous tree which can be naturally found in many alluvial European forests. It is a fast-growing tree, with a wide crown which is a common nesting place for different species of birds. Due to the degradation of its natural habitat, black poplar has become an endangered species in certain areas.

Plant Height:

20 m to 40 m

8. Sessile oak

Native to Europe and common across the British Isles, the sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is the national tree of Ireland. Its name means "stemless," in reference to its small green acorns that grow directly on the branches. Sessile oak feeds and nourishes dozens of animals but is a particular favorite for the caterpillars of purple hairstreak butterflies.

Plant Height:

20 m to 40 m

9. Honey locust

Gleditsia triacanthos is a deciduous tree that is native to the central part of North America. The trunk of the honey locust is covered in thorns that are soft and green when young, but age to be hard and brittle. These thorns are relatively large and can reach up to 20 cm in length.

Plant Height:

15 m to 40 m

10. Tulip poplar

The tulip poplar is not a poplar at all but is a member of the magnolia family. It gets its name from the tulip-shaped flowers that are green and yellow. It is the tallest Eastern hardwood and was prized by Native Americans as a favorite tree to use to make dugout canoes.

Plant Height:

10 m to 40 m

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More Plants in Belgium

Most Common Toxic Plants

Belgium's temperate climate and fertile soils create a conducive environment for a diverse range of flora, including toxic species. While the region supports abundant plant life, concerns regarding the proliferation of toxic varieties such as , , and persist. These plants pose risks to human and animal health, requiring awareness and management to mitigate potential adverse effects.

Most Common Flowers

Belgium's climate and soil provide an ideal setting for native flowers to thrive. Among these resplendent blooms are , , and . These flowers not only add visual beauty to the region, but also hold significant symbolism and ecological importance. Precise and trustworthy sources confirm the abundance of these characteristic flowers in Belgium.

Most Common Flowers of Spring

With Spring's embrace, Belgium's landscapes transform as warmer temperatures and lengthening days invite a floral spectacle. The vivid bursts onto the scene, a symbol of rejuvenation, alongside the delicately fragrant , heralding the season's freshness. Meanwhile, the iconic adds a kaleidoscope of color, each bloom celebrating the country's rich botanical heritage and the promise of new beginnings.

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Belgium unfurls with mild temperatures and gentle rains, creating a verdant tapestry ideal for fruit cultivation. During this season, , , and reach their peak, offering fresh, succulent fruits that embody the essence of springtime renewal. These fruits, celebrated for their flavor and nutritional value, become staples at local markets, signifying the vibrant agricultural heart of the region.

Most Common Fruits

Belgium's temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers, cool winters, and ample rainfall, along with fertile loam soils, presents an advantageous environment for the cultivation of various local fruit plants. Key staples such as , , and not only thrive here but hold substantial cultural importance. These fruits are integral to Belgian gastronomy and are celebrated through numerous regional festivals, symbolizing the rich horticultural heritage of the country.

Most Common Trees

Belgium's climate and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in Belgium include , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. They contribute to the biodiversity, provide habitat for wildlife, and have historical importance. Belgium's native trees are cherished for their beauty and play an essential role in the country's natural heritage.

Most Common Weeds

Belgium's temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers, creates a nurturing environment for various garden weeds. The moist conditions, especially in rural and suburban areas, spell an ongoing battle for gardeners against invasive species. Among the numerous unwanted plants, , , and are notably pervasive, often requiring persistent weeding efforts to manage their encroachment in both private and public landscapes.

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Belgium is a frosty environment, but it is surprisingly a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chill, , , and bravely bloom, showcasing their resilience and beauty. These winter flowers bring a touch of color and symbolic depth to the serene cold of Belgium.

Most Common Plants

In Belgium, you can find Stinging nettle, English ivy, Common yarrow, Sycamore, Swiss cheese plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.