Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Belgium

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Belgium

Belgium's climate and soil provide an ideal setting for native flowers to thrive. Among these resplendent blooms are Common yarrow, Elder, and Common hawthorn. These flowers not only add visual beauty to the region, but also hold significant symbolism and ecological importance. Precise and trustworthy sources confirm the abundance of these characteristic flowers in Belgium.

Most Common Flower Plants

Common yarrow

1. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer

Elder

Elder is a malodorous shrub whose berries nevertheless act as an important food source for birds. To humans, except for its flowers and ripen fruits, other parts are poisonous. Ripen fruits can be cooked and made into jams, jellies and chutneys, while flowers could be made into syrups, but it is recommended to be guided by a professional before picking.

Creeping buttercup

3. Creeping buttercup

While originally used as an ornamental plant around the world, the creeping buttercup is now considered invasive in many places. Distribution usually occurs through the transportation of hay, making control difficult. The creeping buttercup is considered poisonous and can cause skin blistering.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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Common hawthorn

4. Common hawthorn

Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a flowering tree that is actually part of the rose family. It is not unusual in garden settings and arranged as hedges. Examples of famous common hawthorn trees include the apocryphal oldest tree in France, and a well-known hawthorn in England that stood out for flowering three times a year.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

White clover

5. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

Bigleaf hydrangea

6. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Tansy ragwort

7. Tansy ragwort

Tansy ragwort is a biennial that is classified in many areas of the United States as a noxious weed. The tansy ragwort is poisonous to livestock, pets, and humans. This plant is found in sunny open areas like pastures and meadows. It has bright yellow flowers and grows 61 to 122 cm tall.

Meadow buttercup

8. Meadow buttercup

Meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is a flowering plant native to Europe. It has gained many nicknames related to its yellow flowers and ubiquity in meadow-like environments. Meadow buttercup is moderately toxic to both humans and livestock.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Cow parsnip

Cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium) is a species of flowering perennial herb related to parsley and fennel. Its specific epithet, "sphondylium," means "vertebrate," and references its segmented appearance. This species produces extremely large amounts of nectar and thus attracts many bees.

Sweet cherry

10. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Early spring, Mid spring

Wild carrot

11. Wild carrot

The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Late spring, Summer

Common daisy

13. Common daisy

The common daisy produces iconic flowers that are seen in European and American folklore dating back centuries. It is often a representation of childlike innocence. The plant is edible and can be used in small quantities in salads, sandwiches, soups, or tea. However, it can also become toxic and cause digestive problems if eaten in quantity.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

European mountain-ash

14. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Japanese knotweed

15. Japanese knotweed

Hearing the name of japanese knotweed can strike fear in the heart of homeowners. When this aggressive and invasive weed is identified on a property, mortgage lenders sometimes deny loans or demand extensive chemical treatment. This is due to the fact that the root system of japanese knotweed is so extensive that once established, it can be nearly impossible to eradicate.

Common comfrey

16. Common comfrey

Common comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a perennial flowering plant native to Europe. It is most commonly found in Ireland and Britain and can grow in a variety of environments, from moist soil to areas affected by drought. Interestingly, it can grow even after being removed if even a small piece of root is left in the soil. The common comfrey is toxic if ingested.

Common tansy

17. Common tansy

Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) is a plant native to Europe and Asia. The common tansy has been introduced in other global regions and is sometimes considered to be an invasive species. The common tansy can be used as a substitute for sage.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Florist kalanchoe

18. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

European honeysuckle

19. European honeysuckle

European honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) is a flowering plant native to Europe, North Africa, and Turkey. As all honeysuckle, european honeysuckle's flowers are white when they are just blooming and gradually turn yellow. Its flowers are high scented at night and attract moths and bees as pollinators.

Late spring, Summer

Common St. John's wort

20. Common St. John's wort

Common St. John's wort (*Hypericum perforatum*) is a plant species that is native to Europe and Central Asia. Common St. John's wort is considered poisonous to livestock and can cause problems for humans if consumed. This dense, fast-growing plant has been introduced to North America and Australia, where it is often viewed as an invasive species.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

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More Plants in Belgium

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Belgium's temperate climate and fertile soils create a conducive environment for a diverse range of flora, including toxic species. While the region supports abundant plant life, concerns regarding the proliferation of toxic varieties such as , , and persist. These plants pose risks to human and animal health, requiring awareness and management to mitigate potential adverse effects.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With Spring's embrace, Belgium's landscapes transform as warmer temperatures and lengthening days invite a floral spectacle. The vivid bursts onto the scene, a symbol of rejuvenation, alongside the delicately fragrant , heralding the season's freshness. Meanwhile, the iconic adds a kaleidoscope of color, each bloom celebrating the country's rich botanical heritage and the promise of new beginnings.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Belgium unfurls with mild temperatures and gentle rains, creating a verdant tapestry ideal for fruit cultivation. During this season, , , and reach their peak, offering fresh, succulent fruits that embody the essence of springtime renewal. These fruits, celebrated for their flavor and nutritional value, become staples at local markets, signifying the vibrant agricultural heart of the region.

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Most Common Fruits

Belgium's temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers, cool winters, and ample rainfall, along with fertile loam soils, presents an advantageous environment for the cultivation of various local fruit plants. Key staples such as , , and not only thrive here but hold substantial cultural importance. These fruits are integral to Belgian gastronomy and are celebrated through numerous regional festivals, symbolizing the rich horticultural heritage of the country.

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Most Common Trees

Belgium's climate and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in Belgium include , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. They contribute to the biodiversity, provide habitat for wildlife, and have historical importance. Belgium's native trees are cherished for their beauty and play an essential role in the country's natural heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

Belgium's temperate climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers, creates a nurturing environment for various garden weeds. The moist conditions, especially in rural and suburban areas, spell an ongoing battle for gardeners against invasive species. Among the numerous unwanted plants, , , and are notably pervasive, often requiring persistent weeding efforts to manage their encroachment in both private and public landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Belgium's temperate climate and fertile soils in regions like the Ardennes offer ideal conditions for tall trees to flourish. Among the titanic flora, , , and stand as natural skyscrapers. These species command respect for their impressive height and play significant roles, whether in biodiversity, carbon sequestration, or historical reverence within the landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Belgium is a frosty environment, but it is surprisingly a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chill, , , and bravely bloom, showcasing their resilience and beauty. These winter flowers bring a touch of color and symbolic depth to the serene cold of Belgium.

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Most Common Plants

In Belgium, you can find Stinging nettle, English ivy, Common yarrow, Sycamore, Swiss cheese plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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