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Orange wattle
Also known as: Blue leaved wattle, Port jackson willow, Port jackson wattle, Willow wattle, Blue leaf wattle, Blue-leaved wattle, Western wattle, Port Jackson acacia, Pj wattle
Orange wattle (Acacia saligna) is a small tree that is native to Australia and sometimes planted in semi-arid environments outside its native range as a windbreak and to combat soil erosion. Orange wattle produces yellow flowers in late winter and early spring. The seeds of the tree are distributed by ants that harvest them for food.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree, Shrub
Plant Type
Spring, Late winter
Bloom Time
6 m to 9 m
Plant Height
Yellow
Flower Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
15 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Orange wattle

Distribution of Orange wattle

Distribution Map
Acacia saligna, known as orange wattle, is native to parts of Oceania. It has been introduced to various continents including parts of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Europe, adapting to different regions. In certain areas of the Mediterranean, South America, Africa, and Oceania, orange wattle is sometimes thought to be invasive and may have an impact on local ecosystems. Its ability to thrive in a range of habitats has contributed to its wide cultivation and naturalization beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Sandy, coastal plains, swampy sites, riverbanks, small, rocky hills
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Orange wattle is an adaptable, fast-growing tree that has a number of useful applications - it is cultivated as a decorative plant, animal fodder, for firewood, soil bioremediation, and revegetation. However, orange wattle is also considered an invasive species in some areas.
How to Control It
Physical removal of established orange wattle can be very time-consuming due to its large and persistent soil seed banks. Reducing these seed banks is one of the key aspects of orange wattle control. This can be achieved by soil solarization, or controlled, slow, but intense burning. Unwanted mature plants should be cut down entirely, and herbicides applied to the stumps to prevent regeneration and new sprouts. There are certain biological control agents that can be effective against this invasive plant, like Uromycladium tepperianum, a fungus that reduces density, longevity and reproductive capacity of orange wattle, and Melanterius compactus, a seed-feeding weevil that can significantly reduce its soil seed bank. If you opt for chemical control, please consult an agricultural expert to determine which active substance is the best for your geographical region. Read the manufacturer's instructions on the product label and follow them carefully. Do not spray on a windy day to avoid drift and harmful effects on non-target species.
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Care Guide for Orange wattle

Every 2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
15 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Orange wattle thrives in arid environments, requiring minimal water and should be watered once every two weeks. It prefers full sun and well-draining soil, featuring a deep root system that efficiently accesses moisture, and reduces transpiration through phyllodes during dry periods.
Fertilize: Fertilizing orange wattle enhances vigor and flowering. Apply balanced fertilizers quarterly, increasing frequency during high nutrient demand. Follow label quantities to prevent harm. Water orange wattle post-application for nutrient absorption. Experienced gardeners should time fertilization with orange wattle's phenology for best results.
Pruning: Pruning orange wattle between early and late winter encourages rapid growth and improves air circulation. Remove dead branches to rejuvenate the plant and enhance flowering. This practice helps manage its shape and size, ensuring more vibrant blooms in the next season.
Propagation: Orange wattle is a fast-growing, adaptable plant from the Fabaceae family, thriving in diverse conditions. For propagation, use fresh seeds with pre-sowing treatments to enhance germination. Seedlings prefer well-draining soil and early training, while semi-hardwood cuttings can be rooted using rooting hormone.
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